Crystal Structure and Mutational Analysis of a Perlecan-Binding Fragment of Nidogen-1
Hopf, M., Gohring, W., Ries, A., Timpl, R., Hohenester, E.(2001) Nat Struct Biol 8: 634
- PubMed: 11427896 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/89683
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1H4U - PubMed Abstract: 
Nidogen, an invariant component of basement membranes, is a multifunctional protein that interacts with most other major basement membrane proteins. Here, we report the crystal structure of the mouse nidogen-1 G2 fragment, which contains binding sites for collagen IV and perlecan. The structure is composed of an EGF-like domain and an 11-stranded beta-barrel with a central helix. The beta-barrel domain has unexpected similarity to green fluorescent protein. A large surface patch on the beta-barrel is strikingly conserved in all metazoan nidogens. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrates that the conserved residues are involved in perlecan binding.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Abteilung Proteinchemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.