1GIQ

Crystal Structure of the Enzymatic Componet of Iota-Toxin from Clostridium Perfringens with NADH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure and Site-directed Mutagenesis of Enzymatic Components from Clostridium perfringens Iota-toxin

Tsuge, H.Nagahama, M.Nishimura, H.Hisatsune, J.Sakaguchi, Y.Itogawa, Y.Katunuma, N.Sakurai, J.

(2003) J Mol Biol 325: 471-483

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01247-0
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1GIQ, 1GIR

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Iota-toxin from Clostridium perfringens type E is an ADP-ribosylating toxin (ADPRT) that ADP-ribosylates actin, which is lethal and dermonecrotic in mammals. It is a binary toxin composed of an enzymatic component (Ia) and a binding component (Ib). Ia ADP-ribosylates G-actin at arginine 177, resulting in the depolymerization of the actin cytoskeleton. Here, we report on studies of the structure-function relationship by the crystal structures of Ia complexed with NADH and NADPH (at 1.8 A and 2.1 A resolution, respectively) and mutagenesis that map the active residues. The catalytic C-domain structure was similar to that of Bacillus cereus vegetative insecticidal protein (VIP2), which is an insect-targeted toxin, except for the EXE loop region. However, a significant structural difference could be seen in the N-domain, which interacts with Ib, suggesting an evolutionary difference between mammalian-targeted and insect-targeted ADPRT. The high resolution structure analysis revealed specific NAD conformation (a ring-like conformation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)) supported by Arg295, Arg296, Asn335, Arg352 and Glu380. Additionally, the mutagenesis study showed that the residues Tyr251, Arg295, Glu301, Ser338, Phe349, Arg352 and Glu380, including a newly identified one, are essential for NAD(+)-glycohydrolase (NADase) activity. At least one residue, Glu378, is an essential residue for ADP-ribosyltransferase (ARTase), but not for NADase. Consequently, the structural feature and these mutagenesis findings suggest that the catalytic mechanism of Ia proceeds via an Sn1-type reaction.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute for Health Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514, Japan. tsuge@tokushima.bunri-u.ac.jp


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
IOTA TOXIN COMPONENT IA
A, B
413Clostridium perfringensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q46220 (Clostridium perfringens)
Explore Q46220 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q46220
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ46220
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAI
Query on NAI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H29 N7 O14 P2
BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 48.2α = 99.2
b = 54.44β = 93.1
c = 103.38γ = 106.9
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
CNSrefinement
DPSdata reduction
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-01-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-26
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2013-11-06
    Changes: Non-polymer description
  • Version 1.4: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description