1EUH

APO FORM OF A NADP DEPENDENT ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE FROM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.82 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Apo and holo crystal structures of an NADP-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase from Streptococcus mutans.

Cobessi, D.Tete-Favier, F.Marchal, S.Azza, S.Branlant, G.Aubry, A.

(1999) J Mol Biol 290: 161-173

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2853
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1EUH, 2EUH

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are a superfamily of multimeric enzymes which catalyse the oxidation of a broad range of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the reduction of their cofactor, NAD or NADP, into NADH or NADPH. At present, the only known structures concern NAD-dependent ALDHs. Three structures are available in the Protein Data Bank: two are tetrameric and the other is a dimer. We solved by molecular replacement the first structure of an NADP-dependent ALDH isolated from Streptococcus mutans, in its apo form and holo form in complex with NADP, at 1.8 and 2.6 A resolution, respectively. Although the protein sequence shares only approximately 30 % identity with the other solved tetrameric ALDHs, the structures are very similar. However, a large local conformational change in the region surrounding the 2' phosphate group of the adenosine moiety is observed when the enzyme binds NADP, in contrast to the NAD-dependent ALDHs. Structure and sequence analyses reveal several properties. A small number of residues seem to determine the oligomeric state. Likewise, the nature (charge and volume) of the residue at position 180 (Thr in ALDH from S. mutans) determines the cofactor specificity in comparison with the structures of NAD-dependent ALDHs. The presence of a hydrogen bond network around the cofactor not only allows it to bind to the enzyme but also directs the side-chains in a correct orientation for the catalytic reaction to take place. Moreover, a specific part of this network appears to be important in substrate binding. Since the enzyme oxidises the same substrate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), as NAD-dependent phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GAPDH), the active site of GAPDH was compared with that of the S. mutans ALDH. It was found that Arg103, Arg283 and Asp440 might be key residues for substrate binding.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Groupe Biocristallographie, ESA 7036 Faculté des Sciences, BP 239, Laboratoire de Cristallographie et Modélisation des Matériaux Minéraux et Biologiques, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, 54506, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NADP DEPENDENT NON PHOSPHORYLATING GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE
A, B, C, D
475Streptococcus mutansMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.2.1.9
UniProt
Find proteins for Q59931 (Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159))
Explore Q59931 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q59931
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ59931
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.82 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.221 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 144.4α = 90
b = 154.7β = 90
c = 114γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-07-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2024-05-22
    Changes: Data collection