1EA2

Pseudoreversion of the Catalytic Activity of Y14F by the Additional Tyrosine-to-Phenylalanine Substitution(s) in the Hydrogen Bond Network of Delta-5-3-Ketosteroid Isomerase from Pheudomonas putida Biotype B


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.258 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Pseudoreversion of the Catalytic Activity of Y14F by the Additional Substitution(S) of Tyrosine with Phenylalanine in the Hydrogen Bond Network of Delta (5)-3-Ketosteroid Isomerase from Pseudomonas Putida Biotype B

Choi, G.Ha, N.-C.Kim, M.-S.Hong, B.-H.Oh, B.-H.Choi, K.Y.

(2001) Biochemistry 40: 6828

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi002767+
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1E97, 1EA2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Delta5-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) from Pseudomonas putida Biotype B catalyzes the allylic isomerization of Delta5-3-ketosteroids to their conjugated Delta4-isomers via a dienolate intermediate. Two electrophilic catalysts, Tyr-14 and Asp-99, are involved in a hydrogen bond network that comprises Asp-99 Odelta2...O of Wat504...Tyr-14 Oeta...Tyr-55 Oeta.Tyr-30 Oeta in the active site of P. putida KSI. Even though neither Tyr-30 nor Tyr-55 plays an essential role in catalysis by the KSI, the catalytic activity of Y14F could be increased ca. 26-51-fold by the additional Y30F and/or Y55F mutation in the hydrogen bond network. To identify the structural basis for the pseudoreversion in the KSI, crystal structures of Y14F and Y14F/Y30F/Y55F have been determined at 1.8 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Comparisons of the two structures near the catalytic center indicate that the hydrogen bond between Asp-99 Odelta2 and C3-O of the steroid, which is perturbed by the Y14F mutation, can be partially restored to that in the wild-type enzyme by the additional Y30F/Y55F mutations. The kinetic parameters of the tyrosine mutants with the additional D99N or D99L mutation also support the idea that Asp-99 contributes to catalysis more efficiently in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F than in Y14F. In contrast to the catalytic mechanism of Y14F, the C4 proton of the steroid substrate was found to be transferred to the C6 position in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F with little exchange of the substrate 4beta-proton with a solvent deuterium based on the reaction rate in D2O. Taken together, our findings strongly suggest that the improvement in the catalytic activity of Y14F by the additional Y30F/Y55F mutations is due to the changes in the structural integrity at the catalytic site and the resulting restoration of the proton-transfer mechanism in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, South Korea.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE131Pseudomonas putidaMutation(s): 1 
EC: 5.3.3.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P07445 (Pseudomonas putida)
Explore P07445 
Go to UniProtKB:  P07445
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP07445
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.258 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 36.13α = 90
b = 95.83β = 90
c = 74.55γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-11-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-06-19
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Refinement description, Structure summary, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references