Atomic structure of the GCSF-receptor complex showing a new cytokine-receptor recognition scheme.
Aritomi, M., Kunishima, N., Okamoto, T., Kuroki, R., Ota, Y., Morikawa, K.(1999) Nature 401: 713-717
- PubMed: 10537111 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/44394
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1CD9, 1PGR - PubMed Abstract: 
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) is the principal growth factor regulating the maturation, proliferation and differentiation of the precursor cells of neutrophilic granulocytes and is used to treat neutropenia. GCSF is a member of the long-chain subtype of the class 1 cytokine superfamily, which includes growth hormone, erythropoietin, interleukin 6 and oncostatin M. Here we have determined the crystal structure of GCSF complexed to the BN-BC domains, the principal ligand-binding region of the GCSF receptor (GCSFR). The two receptor domains form a complex in a 2:2 ratio with the ligand, with a non-crystallographic pseudo-twofold axis through primarily the interdomain region and secondarily the BC domain. This structural view of a gp130-type receptor-ligand complex presents a new molecular basis for cytokine-receptor recognition.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute, Suita-city, Osaka, Japan.