4FC3

Crystal Structure of Human Methaemoglobin Complexed with the Second NEAT Domain of IsdH from Staphylococcus aureus


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of the Hemoglobin-IsdH Complex Reveals the Molecular Basis of Iron Capture by Staphylococcus aureus

Dickson, C.F.Krishna Kumar, K.Jacques, D.A.Malmirchegini, G.R.Spirig, T.Mackay, J.P.Clubb, R.T.Guss, J.M.Gell, D.A.

(2014) J Biol Chem 289: 6728-6738

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.545566
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4FC3, 4IJ2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Staphylococcus aureus causes life-threatening disease in humans. The S. aureus surface protein iron-regulated surface determinant H (IsdH) binds to mammalian hemoglobin (Hb) and extracts heme as a source of iron, which is an essential nutrient for the bacteria. However, the process of heme transfer from Hb is poorly understood. We have determined the structure of IsdH bound to human Hb by x-ray crystallography at 4.2 Å resolution, revealing the structural basis for heme transfer. One IsdH molecule is bound to each α and β Hb subunit, suggesting that the receptor acquires iron from both chains by a similar mechanism. Remarkably, two near iron transporter (NEAT) domains in IsdH perform very different functions. An N-terminal NEAT domain binds α/β globin through a site distant from the globin heme pocket and, via an intervening structural domain, positions the C-terminal heme-binding NEAT domain perfectly for heme transfer. These data, together with a 2.3 Å resolution crystal structure of the isolated N-terminal domain bound to Hb and small-angle x-ray scattering of free IsdH, reveal how multiple domains of IsdH cooperate to strip heme from Hb. Many bacterial pathogens obtain iron from human hemoglobin using proteins that contain multiple NEAT domains and other domains whose functions are poorly understood. Our results suggest that, rather than acting as isolated units, NEAT domains may be integrated into higher order architectures that employ multiple interaction interfaces to efficiently extract heme from host proteins.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Hemoglobin subunit alpha141Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P69905 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P69905 
Go to UniProtKB:  P69905
PHAROS:  P69905
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP69905
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Hemoglobin subunit beta146Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P68871 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P68871 
Go to UniProtKB:  P68871
PHAROS:  P68871
GTEx:  ENSG00000244734 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP68871
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Iron-regulated surface determinant protein HC [auth E]164Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus MW2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: isdH
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8NW39 (Staphylococcus aureus (strain MW2))
Explore Q8NW39 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8NW39
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8NW39
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth B]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.041α = 90
b = 149.581β = 90
c = 86.265γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
Blu-Icedata collection

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-05-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-05-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-10-28
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description