1WP6

Crystal structure of maltohexaose-producing amylase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp.707.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.210 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Biochemical and crystallographic analyses of maltohexaose-producing amylase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. 707

Kanai, R.Haga, K.Akiba, T.Yamane, K.Harata, K.

(2004) Biochemistry 43: 14047-14056

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi048489m
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1WP6, 1WPC

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Maltohexaose-producing amylase, called G6-amylase (EC 3.2.1.98), from alkalophilic Bacillus sp.707 predominantly produces maltohexaose (G6) from starch and related alpha-1,4-glucans. To elucidate the reaction mechanism of G6-amylase, the enzyme activities were evaluated and crystal structures were determined for the native enzyme and its complex with pseudo-maltononaose at 2.1 and 1.9 A resolutions, respectively. The optimal condition for starch-degrading reaction activity was found at 45 degrees C and pH 8.8, and the enzyme produced G6 in a yield of more than 30% of the total products from short-chain amylose (DP = 17). The crystal structures revealed that Asp236 is a nucleophilic catalyst and Glu266 is a proton donor/acceptor. Pseudo-maltononaose occupies subsites -6 to +3 and induces the conformational change of Glu266 and Asp333 to form a salt linkage with the N-glycosidic amino group and a hydrogen bond with secondary hydroxyl groups of the cyclitol residue bound to subsite -1, respectively. The indole moiety of Trp140 is stacked on the cyclitol and 4-amino-6-deoxyglucose residues located at subsites -6 and -5 within a 4 A distance. Such a face-to-face short contact may regulate the disposition of the glucosyl residue at subsite -6 and would govern the product specificity for G6 production.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase485Bacillus sp. 707Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.98
UniProt
Find proteins for P19571 (Bacillus sp. (strain 707))
Explore P19571 
Go to UniProtKB:  P19571
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP19571
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.210 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 47.62α = 90
b = 82.8β = 90
c = 127.17γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-11-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description