LYS

LYSINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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206 entries where LYS is found as a standalone ligand73 entries where LYS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 246,438 entries where LYS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)CCCC[NH3+]
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	Lysine Lysine acid L-Lysine Lysine dihydrate L-lys (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid Lysina L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysine hydrochloride (S)-lysine Lysinum Lysine monohydrate L-Lysin Lysine acetate 6-ammonio-L-norleucine LYS
Brand Names	NephrAmine Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free FreAmine HBC 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Nutrineal Pd4 RenAmin 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Clinimix E Aminosyn 7% Hepatasol 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Clinimix 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection Vamin N 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn HF Olimel 7.6% E TrophAmine 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Smofkabiven Plenamine Imubolic Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Olimel 4.4% Olimel 4.4% E Aminosyn RF Injection ProcalAmine Olimel 7.6% 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn-PF 7% Aminosyn Sulfite Free Xyzmune Primene 10%-liq IV Olimel 5.7% Periolimel 2.5% E 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Travasol Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection FreAmine III Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Primene Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Travasol E Primene 10% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Nephramine Liq IV Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn RF 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Lysakare Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Aminosyn 3.5% M Aminosyn 8.5% Aminosyn II and Dextrose Olimel 5.7% E Aminosyn II in Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% Injection Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% 8.5% Freamine III Kabiven 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 5% Inj Novamine 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Aminosyn-PF 10% Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Olimel 3.3% E Essepna ProSol Perikabiven Stye Eye Relief Serum Clinisol Aminosyn-PF 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Effervescent Potassium Chloride Aminosyn Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Smofkabiven Peripheral HepatAmine 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Synthamin
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682