NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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61 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacina anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin Acidum Nicotinicum Nikotinsäure 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine
Brand Names	Nitro Vites - Tab Folika-T Vitamin B Compound Tab Red Bull Protect Plus SO 60 Iron Folate-F Davimet-M Niacin Strovite Forte Caplet Gtf Support Caplet Simcor Concept OB Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Phytopure Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Cal M Tab Protect Cardio AF Extra Once A Day Super Daily No 2 Sveets Pro Enz Tab Vitalife - Capsule Multi-phyto Capsules Envirocomplex Niacin 100mg Tab Niaspan Fct American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Taron-C DHA Provida OB Nicazyme Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Swiss One Timed Release Tab Formula Cw JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin Src 400mg Vp-pnv-dha Vitafol OB Caplet Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacin-niacinamide Tab Mega Vitaminerals Niacin 100 Mg Tablets B 6 Plus Armax Innersource Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multi Flow Tablets NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops B-complex Tab Formula O.C. Men's 50+ bioJET Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Hsn Formula OB Complete 400 Nutra Boost Cool B Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin Tab 475mg TriStart ONE Cc II Nicaprin PreNatal Vitamins Plus Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Niacin Caps 100mg Vitamin B Complex Tab Chromemate Puralor Multi-force for Women Tab WesCap-C-DHA Complex 5 - Pwr Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women TriStart DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Mega Capsules Time Released Niacin 500 mg Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Nephrocaps Niacor Niacin 100mg Pro Hers Vanilla C-B Complex Irospan 24/6 Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Only One - Tablet Tendera-OB Niacin Tab 100mg Davimet with Fluoride Abavite Master Key Formula 3 Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Folivane-F One Daily VITES Niacin 250mg Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Lustime Unicorn MVC-Fluoride Maximum Once A Day Vitamin B Complex Suppl Niachrom Capsule Fusion Plus Spectrum 2 Cap Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Vita B Complex Tab Lipall Plus Tab Multivitamin with fluoride Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab VITAFOL Gummies NovaMV Multivitamin Fusion Activator Formula Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multi Vitamines - Liq Genicin Vita-S Formula Lf Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Phytovim Cap Select OB Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Lutime Integra F Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Flush Free Niacin With Inositol M-Natal Plus TL-Fluorivite Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Ultimate Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Vc II Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Multi #2 Niaspan ER Multivitamin with Fluoride Ni-C-E-LE Plus Wellness Formula Prenatal Vita-vim - Tab DermaNIC Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Integra Plus Vyo Cylate - Pwr Cavan Prenatal Multi Tabs Prenatal, DHA Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Lip - Fac Formula Folivane-OB Provida DHA Iron Folate Plus Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Multivit with Fluoride One-A-day Advance Men's Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene B-3 500mg Continuous Released Fortistress Tab Formula Cp Cap Gesticare DHA Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Advicor Lipo-B-C Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Tri B3 Src 300mg Metacinamide Tab Vitafol Plus Ifb Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Body Rox Poly-Vi-Sol Dothelle DHA WestGel DHA Vitafol One Concept DHA Remedium - Liq Orl Vp-heme Ob DHA Adeks Tablets Formula F L W Niacin Tab 500mg Vasodyn Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp Vitafol Fe Plus Niacin Tab 250mg Prenatal Formula Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Integra Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Kindervites Lipovitan Niacin 100 mg PROTECT IRON Liquid Vitafol Caplet Hemocyte Plus Niacin 500mg One A Day Advance Adults Daily-Vite TriStart FREE Bev 29 Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Formula Hh Se-Natal Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Animal Shapes Multicaps Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors FolaChew Antivert Tab Multitabs Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Novel Vita Nata Komplete B6 Plus Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Mhb Formula Cw-caplet 50 Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Cavan Heme OB Escavite D Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Complete One A Day Tab ahoSAN Niaspan Reno Caps Vita Day Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Card-floe II Tab B3 My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Grand Master Formula Tab NexoChew Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Multivitamin American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Nephrocaps-QT Escavite Lq Virt-C DHA Children's Chewable Tab Men's Niacin Tab 100mg USP Rogenic Davimet Multi-Vitamin Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Maxum Multi-vite Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Multi-actin Vita Balance 2000 Hyporyl - Tab Lipotropic Ctr O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Lustime Angel Niacin 50mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682