LYS

LYSINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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206 entries where LYS is found as a standalone ligand73 entries where LYS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 246,438 entries where LYS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)CCCC[NH3+]
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	L-lys (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid Lysine monohydrate Lysine acid 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysine L-Lysin L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid Lysine hydrochloride Lysinum LYS Lysine dihydrate (S)-lysine Lysine acetate L-Lysine Lysina (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid
Brand Names	Smofkabiven Nutrineal Pd4 Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose RenAmin 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 5.7% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Olimel 3.3% E Primene 10%-liq IV Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free HepatAmine Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Perikabiven NephrAmine Effervescent Potassium Chloride 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Plenamine FreAmine III 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. ProSol Travasol E Aminosyn-PF 10% Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Stye Eye Relief Serum Lysakare Aminosyn-PF Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Nephramine Liq IV Aminosyn RF Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Aminosyn Sulfite Free Aminosyn HF Primene 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II in Dextrose Clinisol Aminosyn II Olimel 5.7% E Aminosyn RF Injection Synthamin Periolimel 2.5% E Travasol Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 20% Prosol Olimel 4.4% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Aminosyn II and Dextrose Clinimix 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Aminosyn II 7% Injection 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Imubolic TrophAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II 5% Inj Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) 8.5% Freamine III 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Olimel 4.4% Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 3.5% M Essepna 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Smofkabiven Peripheral Primene 10% ProcalAmine Novamine Vamin N Hepatasol Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose FreAmine HBC Clinimix E Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Aminosyn-PF 7% Kabiven Aminosyn 7% Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Xyzmune Aminosyn Aminosyn 8.5%
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682