J5C

Oxymetazoline

Created: 2021-04-09
Last modified:  2022-04-13

Find related ligands:

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count43
Chiral Atom Count0
Bond Count44
Aromatic Bond Count6
2D diagram of J5C

Chemical Component Summary

NameOxymetazoline
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)6-~{tert}-butyl-3-(4,5-dihydro-1~{H}-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-phenol
FormulaC16 H24 N2 O
Molecular Weight260.375
TypeNON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors

TypeProgram Version Descriptor
SMILESCACTVS3.385Cc1cc(c(O)c(C)c1CC2=NCCN2)C(C)(C)C
SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits2.0.7Cc1cc(c(c(c1CC2=NCCN2)C)O)C(C)(C)C
Canonical SMILESCACTVS3.385 Cc1cc(c(O)c(C)c1CC2=NCCN2)C(C)(C)C
Canonical SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits2.0.7 Cc1cc(c(c(c1CC2=NCCN2)C)O)C(C)(C)C
InChIInChI1.03 InChI=1S/C16H24N2O/c1-10-8-13(16(3,4)5)15(19)11(2)12(10)9-14-17-6-7-18-14/h8,19H,6-7,9H2,1-5H3,(H,17,18)
InChIKeyInChI1.03 WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB00935 
NameOxymetazoline
Groups
  • approved
  • investigational
DescriptionOxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (α)-adrenergic agonist with affinity to both α<sub>1</sub>- and α<sub>2</sub>-adrenoceptors.[A215542] Oxymetazoline is available in various formulations with a wide variety of clinical implications. The topical formulation of the drug is used to treat persistent facial redness in adults.[L15062] As an effective decongestant, oxymetazoline is available in over-the-counter intranasal sprays used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion caused by a wide variety of conditions, such as common cold, hay fever, and upper respiratory allergies.[A215587, L15092] In dentistry, oxymetazoline and tetracaine combination intranasal spray (Kovanaze) is used for regional anesthesia during dental procedures in children and adults.[L15057] In July 2020, the FDA approved the use of an ophthalmic formulation of oxymetazoline (Upneeq) in adults with acquired blepharoptosis, or ptosis, making it the first FDA-approved medical treatment for this medical condition.[L15042, L15067]
Synonyms
  • 6-tert-butyl-3-(2-imidazolin-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethylphenol
  • Oxymetozoline
  • Oximetazolinum
  • Oxymetazoline hydrochloride
  • Oxymetazoline
Brand Names
  • Health Mart Nasal
  • Equate Nasal
  • Nasal 12 Hour
  • Exchange Select Nasal
  • Nasal Decongestant Premier Value
IndicationOxymetazoline is indicated for the topical treatment of persistent facial erythema associated with rosacea in adults.[L15062] Ophthalmic oxymetazoline is indicated for the treatment of acquired blepharoptosis in adults.[L15067] When used in combination with tetracaine intranasally, oxymetazoline is indicated for regional anesthesia when performing a restorative procedure on Teeth 4-13 and A-J in adults and children who weigh 40 kg or more.[L15057] Oxymetazoline can be found in over-the-counter nasal products as a nasal decongestant.[L15092] For off-label uses, oxymetazoline has been used during nasal intubation and during ear, nose, and throat surgery to improve visualization of the airway and to minimize post-operative bleeding.[A215542]
Categories
  • Adrenergic Agents
  • Adrenergic Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
ATC-Code
  • S01GA04
  • D11AX27
  • R01AB07
  • R01AA05
CAS number1491-59-4

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorMVFLSGNASDSSNCTQPPAPVNISKAILLGVILGGLILFGVLGNILVILS...unknownpartial agonist
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorMGSLQPDAGNASWNGTEAPGGGARATPYSLQVTLTLVCLAGLLMLLTVFG...unknownagonist,partial agonist
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorMDHQDPYSVQATAAIAAAITFLILFTIFGNALVILAVLTSRSLRAPQNLF...unknownagonist
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorMASPALAAALAVAAAAGPNASGAGERGSGGVANASGASWGPPRGQYSAGA...unknownagonist
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorMNPDLDTGHNTSAPAHWGELKNANFTGPNQTSSNSTLPQLDITRAISVGL...unknownagonist
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL762
PubChem 4636
ChEMBL CHEMBL762
ChEBI CHEBI:7862