A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Synonyms
Bis(chloroethyl) nitrosourea
Carmustinum
Carmustina
Carmustine
BCNU
N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea
Bischloroethyl nitrosourea
bis-chloroethylnitrosourea
Brand Names
Bicnu
Gliadel
Carmustine for Injection USP
BiCNU
Carmustine
Gliadel Wafer
Carmustine Obvius
Indication
For the treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease and Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682