I4E

CARMUSTINE

Created:2024-02-14
Last modified:  2026-06-10
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Chemical Details
Formal Charge0
Atom Count21
Chiral Atom Count0
Bond Count20
Aromatic Bond Count0
2D diagram of I4E
Chemical Component Summary
NameCARMUSTINE
Synonyms1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-urea
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-urea
FormulaC5 H9 Cl2 N3 O2
Molecular Weight214.05
TypeNON-POLYMER
Chemical Descriptors
TypeProgramVersionDescriptor
SMILESCACTVS3.385ClCCNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits2.0.7C(CCl)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
Canonical SMILESCACTVS3.385 ClCCNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
Canonical SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits2.0.7 C(CCl)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O
InChIInChI1.06 InChI=1S/C5H9Cl2N3O2/c6-1-3-8-5(11)10(9-12)4-2-7/h1-4H2,(H,8,11)
InChIKeyInChI1.06 DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank IDDB00262 
NameCarmustine
Groups
  • investigational
  • approved
DescriptionA cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Synonyms
  • Bis(chloroethyl) nitrosourea
  • Carmustinum
  • Carmustina
  • Carmustine
  • BCNU
Brand Names
  • Bicnu
  • Gliadel
  • Carmustine for Injection USP
  • BiCNU
  • Carmustine
IndicationFor the treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease and Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Categories
  • Alkylating Activity
  • Alkylating Drugs
  • Amides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
ATC-CodeL01AD01
CAS number154-93-8

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
RNA-unknowncross-linking/alkylation
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrialMALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEP...unknownallosteric modulator
DNA-unknowncross-linking/alkylation
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682