Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine].[A228423] It is commonly extracted from plants in the _Solanaceae_ or nightshade family.[A228423] Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826.[A228713] Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic properties.[L31548,L31553] Although hyoscyamine is marketed in the United States, it is not FDA approved.[L31548,L31553]
Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Symax Duotab
Phenazopyridine Plus
B-Donna
Donnatal Extentabs Srt
Servira
Donnagel Liq
Hyoscyamine Sulfate TAB
Symax SL
Uro-L
Hyoscyamine Sulfate ODT
Urimar-T
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sl
Donnatal Elixir
Calmitol Itching Relief Ont
Se-donna Pb Hyos
UroAv-81
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Mint
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Grape
Hyoscyamine Sulfate SL
HyoMax
UrNeva
Levbid
Symax SR
Vilevev MB
Uro-458
Donnatal
Urimar-T Caps
Donnatal Extentabs
Levsin SL
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Extended-Release
Uribel
Vilamit MB
Symax FasTab
Utira-C
NuLev
Me-PB-Hyos
UroAv-B
Darcalma
Uralgic
Me NaPhos MB Hyo 1
Urised
Hyoscyamine S L
Uro-SP
Oscimin
Azuphen Mb
Urelle
Indication
As a drug that is not FDA approved, hyscyamine has no official indications.[L31548,L31553] Intravenous hysocyamine has been used to reduce gastric motility, reduce pancreatic pain and secretions, to facilitate imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, treat anticholinesterase toxicity, treat certain cases of partial heart block, improve visualization of the kidneys, and for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic.[L31548] Intravenous hyoscyamine is also used pre-operatively to reduce secretions of the mouth and respiratory tract to facilitate intubation.[L31548] Oral hyoscyamine is used to treat functional intestinal disorders, for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic, and symptomatic relief of acute rhinitis.[L31553]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682