GA2

9-(1,3-DIHYDROXY-PROPOXYMETHANE)GUANINE

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is present as a standalone ligand in 2 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	9-(1,3-DIHYDROXY-PROPOXYMETHANE)GUANINE
Identifiers	2-amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)-1H-purin-6-one
Formula	C₉ H₁₃ N₅ O₄
Molecular Weight	255.231
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1nc2c(n1COC(CO)CO)N=C(NC2=O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C9H13N5O4/c10-9-12-7-6(8(17)13-9)11-3-14(7)4-18-5(1-15)2-16/h3,5,15-16H,1-2,4H2,(H3,10,12,13,17)
InChIKey	IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	31
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	32
Aromatic Bond Count	5

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB01004
Name	Ganciclovir
Groups	approved investigational
Description	An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.
Synonyms	2-(6-Amino-purin-9-ylmethoxy)-propane-1,3-diol 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one Ganciclovirum 2-Amino-9-(2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one Ganciclovir 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-9H-purin-6-ol Gancyclovir 2-amino-9-(2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethylethoxymethyl)-6,9-dihydro-1H-6-purinone GA2 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine 9-((2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy)methyl)guanine Ganciclovir sodium 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one
Brand Names	Ganciclovir Cytovene, 500 mg Vitrasert, Intravitreal Implant Cytovene - Cap 250mg Cytovene Cytovene IV Cytovene Inj 500mg/vial Eyezirgan Ganciclovir for Injection Zirgan Vitrasert Ganciclovir for Injection USP
Indication	For induction and maintenance in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients, including patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Also used in the treatment of severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, including CMV pneumonia, CMV gastrointestinal disease, and disseminated CMV infections, in immunocompromised patients.
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Agents that reduce seizure threshold Anti-Infective Agents Antiinfectives for Systemic Use Antiviral Agents Antivirals for Systemic Use Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor Direct Acting Antivirals Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Ganciclovir and prodrug Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring MATE 1 Substrates MATE 2 Substrates MATE substrates Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Nucleoside Analog Antiviral Nucleosides and Nucleotides Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors OAT1/SLC22A6 inhibitors OAT3/SLC22A8 Inhibitors OCT1 inhibitors OCT1 substrates Ophthalmologicals Purines Purinones Sensory Organs
ATC-Code	J05AB06 S01AD09
CAS number	82410-32-0

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit	MFSGGGGPLSPGGKSAARAASGFFAPAGPRGASRGPPPCLRQNFYNPYLA...	unknown	inhibitor
DNA	-	unknown	incorporation into and destabilization
Thymidine kinase	MASYPCHQHASAFDQAARSRGHSNRRTALRPRRQQEATEVRLEQKMPTLL...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 22 member 1	MPTVDDILEQVGESGWFQKQAFLILCLLSAAFAPICVGIVFLGFTPDHHC...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 8	MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCR...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 7	MGFEELLEQVGGFGPFQLRNVALLALPRVLLPLHFLLPIFLAAVPAHRCA...	unknown	inhibitor
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1	MEAPEEPAPVRGGPEATLEVRGSRCLRLSAFREELRALLVLAGPAFLVQL...	unknown	substrate
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2	MDSLQDTVALDHGGCCPALSRLVPRGFGTEMWTLFALSGPLFLFQVLTFM...	unknown	substrate
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682