Annotations: 8EK5

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain-like	8003766	3000071	SCOP2B (2021-05-27)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A	PF00129	Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 (MHC_I)	Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2	-	Domain
A	PF07654	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (C1-set)	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain	-	Domain
B	PF07654	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (C1-set)	Immunoglobulin C1-set domain	-	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A	MHC class I antigen	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding antigen binding peptide antigen binding peptide binding	response to stimulus immune response immune system process antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib response to stimulus immune response immune system process antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains lymphocyte mediated immunity regulation of immune effector process T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of cellular process positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of immune response positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune effector process positive regulation of adaptive immune response positive regulation of immune system process positive regulation of cellular process regulation of T cell mediated immunity T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of biological process positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of adaptive immune response biological regulation regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity adaptive immune response immune effector process regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity regulation of immune response regulation of cell killing cellular process positive regulation of cell killing cell killing	cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular region extracellular space
B	Beta-2-microglobulin	binding antigen binding peptide antigen binding peptide binding protein-containing complex binding MHC protein complex binding MHC class II protein complex binding identical protein binding protein binding protein homodimerization activity protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity	intracellular iron ion homeostasis inorganic ion homeostasis cellular homeostasis chemical homeostasis homeostatic process intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic ion homeostasis intracellular chemical homeostasis monoatomic cation homeostasis intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis protein refolding organonitrogen compound metabolic process cellular biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process intracellular iron ion homeostasis inorganic ion homeostasis cellular homeostasis chemical homeostasis homeostatic process intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic ion homeostasis intracellular chemical homeostasis monoatomic cation homeostasis intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis protein refolding organonitrogen compound metabolic process cellular biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process protein maturation protein folding biosynthetic process metabolic process cellular process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains multicellular organismal process regulation of immune effector process lymphocyte mediated immunity T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of cellular process response to stimulus T cell cytokine production positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of immune response cytokine production leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of immune system process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of adaptive immune response positive regulation of T cell cytokine production positive regulation of immune system process regulation of T cell mediated immunity regulation of biological process regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response immune response regulation of adaptive immune response regulation of cellular metabolic process immune effector process regulation of gene expression regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response positive regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of immune response regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response positive regulation of cytokine production regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of T cell cytokine production regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of cytokine production positive regulation of immune effector process regulation of multicellular organismal process cytokine production involved in immune response positive regulation of cellular process production of molecular mediator of immune response regulation of biosynthetic process biological regulation regulation of macromolecule metabolic process adaptive immune response regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity positive regulation of gene expression immune system process positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to iron ion cellular response to metal ion cellular response to chemical stimulus response to metal ion response to chemical response to iron ion cellular response to iron(III) ion response to iron(III) ion multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis multicellular organismal-level homeostasis multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis regulation of neuron projection development regulation of cellular component organization cellular developmental process cell projection organization negative regulation of biological process cell development neuron projection development cellular component organization neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation cell differentiation anatomical structure development negative regulation of cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis negative regulation of cell projection organization system development developmental process plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization negative regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cell projection organization nervous system development negative regulation of neuron projection development generation of neurons neuron development regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization positive regulation of protein binding regulation of binding positive regulation of binding regulation of protein binding positive regulation of molecular function regulation of molecular function regulation of receptor binding regulation of transferrin receptor binding positive regulation of receptor binding positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding regulation of developmental process regulation of cell differentiation regulation of cell development myeloid cell homeostasis erythrocyte homeostasis regulation of multicellular organismal development hemopoiesis regulation of myeloid cell differentiation erythrocyte differentiation regulation of erythrocyte differentiation myeloid cell differentiation regulation of hemopoiesis homeostasis of number of cells antigen processing and presentation antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen cell activation mononuclear cell differentiation lymphocyte activation lymphocyte differentiation leukocyte activation T cell differentiation in thymus T cell activation T cell differentiation leukocyte differentiation regulation of localization import into cell positive regulation of cellular component organization transport vesicle-mediated transport localization positive regulation of endocytosis positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of endocytosis regulation of transport regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of vesicle-mediated transport establishment of localization positive regulation of transport endocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex protein-containing complex organization peptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex MHC class I protein complex assembly cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly protein-containing complex assembly antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I MHC protein complex assembly regulation of neurogenesis regulation of nervous system development negative regulation of neurogenesis negative regulation of nervous system development negative regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of developmental process negative regulation of cell development negative regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of ferrous iron binding regulation of ferrous iron binding negative regulation of cell population proliferation cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity T cell mediated cytotoxicity positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of cell killing positive regulation of cell killing cell killing iron ion transport transition metal ion transport monoatomic ion transport monoatomic cation transport metal ion transport system process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of smell supramolecular fiber organization amyloid fibril formation protein homotetramerization protein complex oligomerization protein tetramerization protein homooligomerization antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II negative regulation of receptor binding negative regulation of protein binding negative regulation of binding negative regulation of molecular function peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex MHC class II protein complex assembly cellular response to nicotine response to nicotine regulation of cellular senescence cellular senescence positive regulation of cellular senescence cellular response to stress response to stress antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I behavior learning or memory cognition regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of lymphocyte activation positive regulation of cell activation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion regulation of T cell activation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion regulation of lymphocyte activation negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation forebrain development regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation central nervous system neuron differentiation head development forebrain generation of neurons animal organ development brain development central nervous system development forebrain neuron differentiation negative regulation of neuron differentiation regulation of neuron differentiation regulation of monoatomic ion transport regulation of iron ion transport regulation of metal ion transport biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms response to other organism response to bacterium response to external stimulus response to external biotic stimulus response to molecule of bacterial origin response to biotic stimulus	cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space cell periphery cell surface membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical entity external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex plasma membrane protein complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex membrane protein complex HFE-transferrin receptor complex receptor complex intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol MHC class I protein complex MHC protein complex endosome membrane endosome intracellular vesicle late endosome membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle membrane bounding membrane of organelle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle membrane late endosome organelle membrane phagocytic vesicle phagocytic vesicle membrane endocytic vesicle membrane endocytic vesicle vacuolar membrane lytic vacuole vacuole lytic vacuole membrane lysosomal membrane lysosome Golgi apparatus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum Golgi membrane MHC class I peptide loading complex organelle subcompartment endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex endoplasmic reticulum membrane vesicle lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen specific granule lumen secretory granule secretory vesicle specific granule anchoring junction cell junction focal adhesion cell-substrate junction MHC class II protein complex early endosome endosome lumen early endosome lumen recycling endosome recycling endosome membrane tertiary granule lumen tertiary granule early endosome membrane transport vesicle transport vesicle membrane coated vesicle membrane COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane coated vesicle
C	Paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2B peptide	DNA binding sequence-specific DNA binding binding double-stranded DNA binding nucleic acid binding RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding transcription cis-regulatory region binding organic cyclic compound binding transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific transcription regulator activity DNA binding sequence-specific DNA binding binding double-stranded DNA binding nucleic acid binding RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding transcription cis-regulatory region binding organic cyclic compound binding transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific transcription regulator activity DNA-binding transcription factor activity DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription activator activity	multicellular organismal process regulation of cellular process cellular developmental process regulation of developmental process negative regulation of biological process regulation of cell differentiation neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation cell differentiation anatomical structure development negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of cell differentiation system development multicellular organismal process regulation of cellular process cellular developmental process regulation of developmental process negative regulation of biological process regulation of cell differentiation neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation cell differentiation anatomical structure development negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of cell differentiation system development developmental process regulation of biological process negative regulation of developmental process biological regulation nervous system development generation of neurons cellular process negative regulation of neuron differentiation regulation of neuron differentiation head development animal organ development brain development central nervous system development cell migration cell motility hindbrain development hindbrain tangential cell migration cell migration in hindbrain parasympathetic nervous system development autonomic nervous system development brainstem development neural crest cell development cell development mesenchyme development mesenchymal cell migration ameboidal-type cell migration neural crest cell migration stem cell development neural crest cell differentiation tissue development stem cell differentiation neural crest cell migration involved in autonomic nervous system development mesenchymal cell differentiation ear development sensory organ development inner ear development regulation of biosynthetic process cellular biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process response to stimulus response to activity system process nervous system process regulation of system process respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system respiratory system process regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of respiratory system process regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process sympathetic nervous system development ganglion development sympathetic ganglion development axonogenesis cell projection organization plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis central nervous system neuron development neuron projection development cell morphogenesis cellular component organization central nervous system neuron differentiation cell projection morphogenesis nerve development neuron projection morphogenesis cellular component organization or biogenesis sensory system development central nervous system neuron axonogenesis plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization axon development cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation lateral line system development anatomical structure morphogenesis cranial nerve development lateral line nerve development neuron development efferent axon development in a lateral line nerve neuron migration motor neuron migration skeletal muscle cell differentiation skeletal muscle tissue development muscle structure development skeletal muscle organ development muscle tissue development muscle organ development homeostatic process positive regulation of biological process adaptive thermogenesis positive regulation of metabolic process multicellular organismal-level homeostasis regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis cold-induced thermogenesis temperature homeostasis positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis positive regulation of multicellular organismal process cell population proliferation type B pancreatic cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation noradrenergic neuron differentiation noradrenergic neuron development positive regulation of neuron differentiation positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of cellular process negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation respiratory system development membrane depolarization regulation of biological quality regulation of membrane potential enteric nervous system development RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process DNA-templated transcription nucleic acid biosynthetic process regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron differentiation retrotrapezoid nucleus development medulla oblongata development neural nucleus development cell differentiation in hindbrain cellular response to stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to carbon dioxide response to chemical response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound response to carbon dioxide dopaminergic neuron differentiation positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process medullary reticular formation development regulation of cell cycle phase transition G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle cell cycle phase transition mitotic cell cycle regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition positive regulation of cell cycle process positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process cell cycle G2/M phase transition positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle regulation of cell cycle process regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition positive regulation of cell cycle regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition mitotic cell cycle process positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition mitotic cell cycle phase transition gliogenesis glial cell differentiation cellular response to BMP stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to BMP cellular response to growth factor stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to growth factor	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular anatomical entity intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle nucleoplasm organelle lumen organelle nuclear lumen protein-containing complex protein-DNA complex membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular anatomical entity intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle nucleoplasm organelle lumen organelle nuclear lumen protein-containing complex protein-DNA complex intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle chromatin chromosome non-membrane-bounded organelle
D [auth E]	10LH single chain fragment variable (scFv)	-	-	-

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A	IPR036179	Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR037055	MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR003597	Immunoglobulin C1-set	Domain
A	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR011161	MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like	Domain
A	IPR011162	MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR007110	Immunoglobulin-like domain	Domain
A	IPR001039	MHC class I alpha chain, alpha1 alpha2 domains	Domain
A	IPR003006	Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site	Conserved Site
B	IPR036179	Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR003006	Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site	Conserved Site
B	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR007110	Immunoglobulin-like domain	Domain
B	IPR003597	Immunoglobulin C1-set	Domain
B	IPR015707	Beta-2-Microglobulin	Family
C	IPR017970	Homeobox, conserved site	Conserved Site
C	IPR009057	Homedomain-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C	IPR001356	Homeodomain	Domain

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
B	Pharos: P61769	familial visceral amyloidosis hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MHC class I deficiency esophageal squamous cell carcinoma kidney disease amyloidosis mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma autoimmune disease variant ABeta2M amyloidosis Hypergammaglobulinemia prostate cancer heart disease interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma familial visceral amyloidosis hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma MHC class I deficiency esophageal squamous cell carcinoma kidney disease amyloidosis mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma autoimmune disease variant ABeta2M amyloidosis Hypergammaglobulinemia prostate cancer heart disease interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma acquired metabolic disease ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis Sjogren syndrome glioblastoma juvenile dermatomyositis lung adenocarcinoma lymphatic system disease acute kidney failure pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma periodic fever syndrome bone marrow disease rheumatoid arthritis Down syndrome subependymal giant cell astrocytoma lung cancer lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm cancer schizophrenia ulcerative colitis
C	Pharos: Q99453	neuroblastoma congenital central hypoventilation syndrome Crohn disease Hirschsprung disease-ganglioneuroblastoma syndrome Hirschsprung disease adenoma Crohn's disease of the ileum large cell medulloblastoma schizophrenia Crohn's colitis Haddad syndrome ileocolitis malignant colon neoplasm intellectual disability Riley-Day syndrome

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM133198.