Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain
The proteins in this family are located in the mitochondrion. The family includes ribosomal protein L51, and S25. This family also includes mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B8 subunit (CI-B8) EC:1.6.5.3. It is not known whether all member ...
The proteins in this family are located in the mitochondrion. The family includes ribosomal protein L51, and S25. This family also includes mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B8 subunit (CI-B8) EC:1.6.5.3. It is not known whether all members of this family form part of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase and whether they are also all ribosomal proteins. Structurally related to thioredoxin-fold.
we have identified a conserved motif in the LOC118487 protein that we have called the CHCH motif. Alignment of this protein with related members showed the presence of three subgroups of proteins, which are called the S (Small), N (N-terminal extende ...
we have identified a conserved motif in the LOC118487 protein that we have called the CHCH motif. Alignment of this protein with related members showed the presence of three subgroups of proteins, which are called the S (Small), N (N-terminal extended) and C (C-terminal extended) subgroups. All three sub-groups of proteins have in common that they contain a predicted conserved [coiled coil 1]-[helix 1]-[coiled coil 2]-[helix 2] domain (CHCH domain). Within each helix of the CHCH domain, there are two cysteines present in a C-X9-C motif. The N-group contains an additional double helix domain, and each helix contains the C-X9-C motif. This family contains a number of characterised proteins: Cox19 protein - a nuclear gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, codes for an 11-kDa protein (Cox19p) required for expression of cytochrome oxidase. Because cox19 mutants are able to synthesise the mitochondrial and nuclear gene products of cytochrome oxidase, Cox19p probably functions post-translationally during assembly of the enzyme. Cox19p is present in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, where it exists as a soluble intermembrane protein. This dual location is similar to what was previously reported for Cox17p, a low molecular weight copper protein thought to be required for maturation of the CuA centre of subunit 2 of cytochrome oxidase. Cox19p have four conserved potential metal ligands, these are three cysteines and one histidine. Mrp10 - belongs to the class of yeast mitochondrial ribosomal proteins that are essential for translation [2]. Eukaryotic NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 19 kDa (NDUFA8) subunit [3]. The CHCH domain was previously called DUF657 [4].
This entry represents an extension found at the N-terminal of the mitochondrial 28S Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m [1,2]. This region lines a part of the mRNA entry path and connects the 28S subunit body to the head forming a latch across the m ...
This entry represents an extension found at the N-terminal of the mitochondrial 28S Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m [1,2]. This region lines a part of the mRNA entry path and connects the 28S subunit body to the head forming a latch across the mRNA channel entrance [2].
Tim44 is an essential component of the machinery that mediates the translocation of nuclear-encoded proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane [1]. Tim44 is thought to bind phospholipids of the mitochondrial inner membrane both by electrostati ...
Tim44 is an essential component of the machinery that mediates the translocation of nuclear-encoded proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane [1]. Tim44 is thought to bind phospholipids of the mitochondrial inner membrane both by electrostatic interactions and by penetrating the polar head group region [1]. This family includes the C-terminal region of Tim44 that has been shown to form a stable proteolytic fragment in yeast. This region is also found in a set of smaller bacterial proteins. The molecular function of the bacterial members of this family is unknown but transport seems likely. The crystal structure of the C terminal of Tim44 has revealed a large hydrophobic pocket which might play an important role in interacting with the acyl chains of lipid molecules in the mitochondrial membrane [3].
The ribosome recycling factor (RRF / ribosome release factor) dissociates the ribosome from the mRNA after termination of translation, and is essential bacterial growth [1]. Thus ribosomes are "recycled" and ready for another round of protein synthe ...
The ribosome recycling factor (RRF / ribosome release factor) dissociates the ribosome from the mRNA after termination of translation, and is essential bacterial growth [1]. Thus ribosomes are "recycled" and ready for another round of protein synthesis.
This domain is found in peptide chain release factors such as RF-1 (Swiss:P07011) and RF-2 (Swiss:P07012), and a number of smaller proteins of unknown function such as Swiss:P40711. This domain contains the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity. The domai ...
This domain is found in peptide chain release factors such as RF-1 (Swiss:P07011) and RF-2 (Swiss:P07012), and a number of smaller proteins of unknown function such as Swiss:P40711. This domain contains the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity. The domain contains a highly conserved motif GGQ, where the glutamine is thought to coordinate the water that mediates the hydrolysis.
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24, C-terminal domain
This entry describes the C-terminal domain in large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (also known as RPL26). RPL26 is one of the proteins from the large ribosomal subunit. In their mature form, these proteins have 103 to 150 amino-acid residues. RPL26 m ...
This entry describes the C-terminal domain in large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (also known as RPL26). RPL26 is one of the proteins from the large ribosomal subunit. In their mature form, these proteins have 103 to 150 amino-acid residues. RPL26 makes very minor contributions to the biogenesis structure, and function of 60s ribosomal subunits [1]. However, RPL24 is essential to generate the first intermediate during 50s ribosomal subunits assembly [2]. RPL26 have an extra-ribosomal function to enhances p53 translation after DNA damage [3].
Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m N-terminal domain
This is a presumed domain found at the very N-terminal of Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m from animals, a structural component of the large subunit of the ribosome. According to structure predictions, it may consist in a hairpin with two beta-sh ...
This is a presumed domain found at the very N-terminal of Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m from animals, a structural component of the large subunit of the ribosome. According to structure predictions, it may consist in a hairpin with two beta-sheets at each ends connected by a loop.
The 39S ribosomal protein appears to be a subunit of one of the larger mitochondrial 66S or 70S units [1]. Under conditions of ethanol-stress in rats the larger subunit is largely dissociated into its smaller components [2]. In E. coli, in the absenc ...
The 39S ribosomal protein appears to be a subunit of one of the larger mitochondrial 66S or 70S units [1]. Under conditions of ethanol-stress in rats the larger subunit is largely dissociated into its smaller components [2]. In E. coli, in the absence of the enzyme pseudouridine synthase (RluD) synthase, there is an accumulation of 50S and 30S subunits and the appearance of abnormal particles (62S and 39S), with concomitant loss of 70S ribosomes [2].
