5WZZ

The SIAH E3 ubiquitin ligases promote Wnt/ beta-catenin signaling through mediating Wnt-induced Axin degradation

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
C	d5wzzc_	All beta proteins	TRAF domain-like	TRAF domain-like	SIAH, seven in absentia homolog	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A	d5wzza_	All beta proteins	TRAF domain-like	TRAF domain-like	SIAH, seven in absentia homolog	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d5wzzb_	All beta proteins	TRAF domain-like	TRAF domain-like	SIAH, seven in absentia homolog	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D	d5wzzd_	All beta proteins	TRAF domain-like	TRAF domain-like	SIAH, seven in absentia homolog	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
C	Sina_3rd	e5wzzC3	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: TRAF domain-like (From Topology)	T: TRAF domain-like	F: Sina_3rd	ECOD (1.6)
C	Sina_2nd	e5wzzC1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_2nd	ECOD (1.6)
C	Sina_1st	e5wzzC2	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_1st	ECOD (1.6)
A	Sina_3rd	e5wzzA1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: TRAF domain-like (From Topology)	T: TRAF domain-like	F: Sina_3rd	ECOD (1.6)
A	Sina_2nd	e5wzzA3	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_2nd	ECOD (1.6)
A	Sina_1st	e5wzzA2	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_1st	ECOD (1.6)
B	Sina_3rd	e5wzzB3	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: TRAF domain-like (From Topology)	T: TRAF domain-like	F: Sina_3rd	ECOD (1.6)
B	Sina_2nd	e5wzzB2	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_2nd	ECOD (1.6)
B	Sina_1st	e5wzzB1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_1st	ECOD (1.6)
D	Sina_3rd	e5wzzD3	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: TRAF domain-like (From Topology)	T: TRAF domain-like	F: Sina_3rd	ECOD (1.6)
D	Sina_2nd	e5wzzD2	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_2nd	ECOD (1.6)
D	Sina_1st	e5wzzD1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	H: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers (From Topology)	T: beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers	F: Sina_1st	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
C	3.30.40.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Herpes Virus-1	Zinc/RING finger domain, C3HC4 (zinc finger)	CATH (4.3.0)
C	2.60.210.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Apoptosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Protein 2	Chain A	CATH (4.3.0)
A	3.30.40.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Herpes Virus-1	Zinc/RING finger domain, C3HC4 (zinc finger)	CATH (4.3.0)
A	2.60.210.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Apoptosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Protein 2	Chain A	CATH (4.3.0)
B	3.30.40.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Herpes Virus-1	Zinc/RING finger domain, C3HC4 (zinc finger)	CATH (4.3.0)
B	2.60.210.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Apoptosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Protein 2	Chain A	CATH (4.3.0)
D	3.30.40.10	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Herpes Virus-1	Zinc/RING finger domain, C3HC4 (zinc finger)	CATH (4.3.0)
D	2.60.210.10	Mainly Beta	Sandwich	Apoptosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Protein 2	Chain A	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B, C, D	PF21361	Sina, zinc finger (Sina_ZnF)	Sina, zinc finger	Sina is a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase first identified in Drosophila, a protein essential for the determination of the R7 pathway in photoreceptor cell development [3]. Murine and human homologues of Sina have also been identified, namely Siah1 and ...	Sina is a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase first identified in Drosophila, a protein essential for the determination of the R7 pathway in photoreceptor cell development [3]. Murine and human homologues of Sina have also been identified, namely Siah1 and Siah2 [1-4], and also in Arabidopsis, SINAT3 [5]. These proteins have a RING-type zinc finger at the N-terminal followed by two zinc fingers and a C-terminal TRAF-like domain (Pfam:PF03145) [1-5]. This entry represents the central C2H2 zinc finger domains.	Domain
A, B, C, D	PF03145	Sina, TRAF-like domain (Sina_TRAF)	Sina, TRAF-like domain	The seven in absentia (sina) gene was first identified in Drosophila. The Drosophila Sina protein is essential for the determination of the R7 pathway in photoreceptor cell development: the loss of functional Sina results in the transformation of the ...	The seven in absentia (sina) gene was first identified in Drosophila. The Drosophila Sina protein is essential for the determination of the R7 pathway in photoreceptor cell development: the loss of functional Sina results in the transformation of the R7 precursor cell to a non- neuronal cell type. The Sina protein contains an N-terminal RING finger domain, through which it binds E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (UbcD1). Sina also interacts with Tramtrack (TTK88) via PHYL. Tramtrack is a transcriptional repressor that blocks photoreceptor determination, while PHYL down-regulates the activity of TTK88. In turn, the activity of PHYL requires the activation of the Sevenless receptor tyrosine kinase, a process essential for R7 determination. It is thought that thus Sina targets TTK88 for degradation, therefore promoting the R7 pathway. Murine and human homologues of Sina have also been identified, namely siah1/2. Siah-1 [1,4,5] also binds E2 enzymes (UbcH5) and through a series of physical interactions, targets beta-catenin for ubiquitin degradation. Siah-1 expression is enhanced by p53, itself promoted by DNA damage. Thus this pathway links DNA damage to beta-catenin degradation [2,3]. Sina proteins, therefore, physically interact with a variety of proteins. Following the RING domain, these proteins have two zinc fingers and a TRAF-like domain, involved in interactions with other proteins. In addition to the Drosophila protein and mammalian homologues, this family also includes homologues from Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis thaliana [6]. This entry represents the C-terminal TRAF-like domain.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, B, C, D	E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1	aminoacyltransferase activity ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein acyltransferase activity ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity ubiquitin protein ligase activity transferase activity catalytic activity ubiquitin-protein transferase activity ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding protein binding binding enzyme binding ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding aminoacyltransferase activity ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein acyltransferase activity ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity ubiquitin protein ligase activity transferase activity catalytic activity ubiquitin-protein transferase activity ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding protein binding binding enzyme binding ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding cation binding transition metal ion binding zinc ion binding ion binding metal ion binding small molecule binding identical protein binding	developmental process spermatogenesis sexual reproduction reproductive process multicellular organismal reproductive process developmental process involved in reproduction male gamete generation gamete generation cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to stimulus signaling developmental process spermatogenesis sexual reproduction reproductive process multicellular organismal reproductive process developmental process involved in reproduction male gamete generation gamete generation cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to stimulus signaling canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological regulation cell communication cellular process signal transduction Wnt signaling pathway cellular component organization metabolic process primary metabolic process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process cellular component organization or biogenesis supramolecular fiber organization amyloid fibril formation apoptotic process cell death programmed cell death positive regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of biological process regulation of programmed cell death positive regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of cellular process catabolic process protein catabolic process macromolecule catabolic process protein ubiquitination macromolecule modification post-translational protein modification protein modification process protein modification by small protein conjugation protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal anatomical structure morphogenesis anatomical structure development proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process proteasomal protein catabolic process proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process modification-dependent protein catabolic process proteolysis ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process neuron apoptotic process multicellular organismal process axonogenesis cellular developmental process cell projection organization plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis cell development neuron projection development cell morphogenesis neurogenesis multicellular organism development cell projection morphogenesis neuron differentiation neuron projection morphogenesis cell differentiation system development plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization axon guidance nervous system development axon development cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation generation of neurons neuron projection guidance neuron development positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction regulation of signal transduction regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of signaling positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of signaling	intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity cytosol protein-containing complex catalytic complex beta-catenin destruction complex intracellular protein-containing complex membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle organelle nucleus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
E, F, G, H	Axin-1	SMAD binding protein binding binding R-SMAD binding ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity enzyme-substrate adaptor activity protein-macromolecule adaptor activity molecular adaptor activity I-SMAD binding ubiquitin protein ligase binding ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding enzyme binding identical protein binding p53 binding SMAD binding protein binding binding R-SMAD binding ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity enzyme-substrate adaptor activity protein-macromolecule adaptor activity molecular adaptor activity I-SMAD binding ubiquitin protein ligase binding ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding enzyme binding identical protein binding p53 binding signaling adaptor activity armadillo repeat domain binding protein domain specific binding protein homodimerization activity protein dimerization activity kinase binding protein kinase binding beta-catenin binding	developmental process multicellular organism development multicellular organismal process dorsal/ventral pattern formation dorsal/ventral axis specification anatomical structure development pattern specification process axis specification regionalization cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to stimulus developmental process multicellular organism development multicellular organismal process dorsal/ventral pattern formation dorsal/ventral axis specification anatomical structure development pattern specification process axis specification regionalization cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to stimulus signaling canonical Wnt signaling pathway biological regulation cell communication cellular process signal transduction Wnt signaling pathway localization cellular localization nucleocytoplasmic transport transport nuclear transport establishment of localization in cell intracellular transport establishment of localization apoptotic process cell death programmed cell death negative regulation of signaling regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of cellular process regulation of signaling regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II negative regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II cellular metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II cellular biosynthetic process RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of cellular biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription elongation negative regulation of biosynthetic process cellular developmental process cell differentiation cell development positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of protein modification process regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process peptidyl-serine modification positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of protein modification process peptidyl-serine phosphorylation regulation of phosphate metabolic process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process peptidyl-amino acid modification positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process protein metabolic process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of cellular process protein phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorus metabolic process regulation of phosphorylation positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process catabolic process proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process macromolecule catabolic process regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process regulation of proteolysis regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process proteolysis proteasomal protein catabolic process protein catabolic process regulation of catabolic process positive regulation of protein catabolic process positive regulation of proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process modification-dependent protein catabolic process positive regulation of proteolysis regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process regulation of protein catabolic process regulation of catalytic activity regulation of transferase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity activation of protein kinase activity positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of protein kinase activity positive regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of catalytic activity regulation of protein kinase activity embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching chordate embryonic development embryo development in utero embryonic development anatomical structure morphogenesis post-anal tail morphogenesis negative regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of JNK cascade regulation of intracellular signal transduction JNK cascade intracellular signaling cassette positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of JNK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade positive regulation of signaling protein polyubiquitination protein ubiquitination post-translational protein modification protein modification by small protein conjugation protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei cellular component organization chromatin organization chromatin remodeling cellular component organization or biogenesis epigenetic programming of gene expression epigenetic regulation of gene expression system process sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of sound sensory perception of mechanical stimulus fat cell differentiation regulation of developmental process negative regulation of developmental process regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of fat cell differentiation negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of fat cell differentiation cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly protein-containing complex organization protein-containing complex assembly cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway cellular response to growth factor stimulus cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway cellular response to endogenous stimulus enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus response to endogenous stimulus positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus response to transforming growth factor beta transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway response to growth factor transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway formation of primary germ layer mesoderm morphogenesis embryonic morphogenesis tissue development gastrulation axial mesoderm development tissue morphogenesis axial mesoderm formation anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis axial mesoderm morphogenesis mesoderm formation mesoderm development head development regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation peptidyl-threonine modification positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation regulation of protein ubiquitination positive regulation of post-translational protein modification regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal positive regulation of protein ubiquitination regulation of post-translational protein modification organelle organization microtubule cytoskeleton organization microtubule-based process cytoplasmic microtubule organization supramolecular fiber organization cytoskeleton organization negative regulation of gene expression	intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity cytosol perinuclear region of cytoplasm membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cellular anatomical entity cytosol perinuclear region of cytoplasm membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle nuclear lumen non-membrane-bounded organelle cell periphery cell cortex plasma membrane membrane protein-containing complex catalytic complex beta-catenin destruction complex intracellular protein-containing complex cytoskeleton microtubule cytoskeleton Wnt signalosome cytoplasmic vesicle intracellular vesicle vesicle lateral plasma membrane

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B, C, D	IPR013010	Zinc finger, SIAH-type	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR049548	E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Sina-like, RING finger	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR013083	Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, C, D	IPR004162	E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like, animal	Family
A, B, C, D	IPR018121	Seven-in-absentia protein, TRAF-like domain	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR001841	Zinc finger, RING-type	Domain
A, B, C, D	IPR008974	TRAF-like	Homologous Superfamily
E, F, G, H	IPR016137	RGS domain	Domain
E, F, G, H	IPR036305	RGS domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
E, F, G, H	IPR032101	Axin-1/2, tankyrase-binding domain	Domain
E, F, G, H	IPR044926	RGS, subdomain 2	Homologous Superfamily
E, F, G, H	IPR038207	DIX domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
E, F, G, H	IPR024066	RGS, subdomain 1/3	Homologous Superfamily
E, F, G, H	IPR043581	Axin-like	Family
E, F, G, H	IPR014936	Axin beta-catenin binding	Domain
E, F, G, H	IPR001158	DIX domain	Domain
E, F, G, H	IPR029071	Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, B, C, D	Pharos: Q8IUQ4	atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor osteosarcoma tuberculosis large cell medulloblastoma ovarian cancer medulloblastoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor
E, F, G, H	Pharos: O15169	caudal duplication hepatocellular carcinoma cancer adult hepatocellular carcinoma endometrium carcinoma in situ liver cancer medulloblastoma prostate adenocarcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor colorectal adenocarcinoma hepatoblastoma Hodgkins lymphoma Liver carcinoma osteoporosis psoriasis caudal duplication hepatocellular carcinoma cancer adult hepatocellular carcinoma endometrium carcinoma in situ liver cancer medulloblastoma prostate adenocarcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor colorectal adenocarcinoma hepatoblastoma Hodgkins lymphoma Liver carcinoma osteoporosis psoriasis endometrial carcinoma intestinal disease osteosarcoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.