Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
AHD_5e4mdzA2 A: alpha complex topologyX: PDEase-likeH: HD-domain/PDEase-like (From Topology)T: HD-domain/PDEase-likeF: HD_5ECOD (1.6)
AGAFe4mdzA1 A: a+b three layersX: Profilin-likeH: sensor domains (From Topology)T: sensor domainsF: GAFECOD (1.6)
BHD_5e4mdzB3 A: alpha complex topologyX: PDEase-likeH: HD-domain/PDEase-like (From Topology)T: HD-domain/PDEase-likeF: HD_5ECOD (1.6)
BGAFe4mdzB2 A: a+b three layersX: Profilin-likeH: sensor domains (From Topology)T: sensor domainsF: GAFECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.30.450.40 Alpha Beta 2-Layer Sandwich Beta-Lactamase GAF domainCATH (4.3.0)
A1.10.3210.10 Mainly Alpha Orthogonal Bundle Hypothetical protein af1432 Hypothetical protein af1432CATH (4.3.0)
B3.30.450.40 Alpha Beta 2-Layer Sandwich Beta-Lactamase GAF domainCATH (4.3.0)
B1.10.3210.10 Mainly Alpha Orthogonal Bundle Hypothetical protein af1432 Hypothetical protein af1432CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B
PF01590GAF domain (GAF)GAF domainThis domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regul ...This domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regulating catalytic activity by binding to the regulatory GAF domain(s). The opposite hydrolysis reaction is catalysed by phosphodiesterase. cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalyses the conversion of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate to guanosine 5'-phosphate. Here too, cGMP regulates catalytic activity by GAF-domain binding. Phytochromes are regulatory photoreceptors in plants and bacteria which exist in two thermally-stable states that are reversibly inter-convertible by light: the Pr state absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum, while the Pfr state absorbs maximally in the far-red region. This domain is also found in FhlA (formate hydrogen lyase transcriptional activator) and NifA, a transcriptional activator which is required for activation of most Nif operons which are directly involved in nitrogen fixation. NifA interacts with sigma-54. This domain can bind biliverdine and phycocyanobilin (Matilla et al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043).
Domain
A, B
PF13487HD domain (HD_5)HD domainHD domains are metal dependent phosphohydrolases [1,2]. This entry covers the HD-GYP domain [2].Domain