7PJH

Crystal structure of the human spliceosomal maturation factor AAR2 bound to the RNAse H domain of PRPF8


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and functional investigation of the human snRNP assembly factor AAR2 in complex with the RNase H-like domain of PRPF8.

Preussner, M.Santos, K.F.Alles, J.Heroven, C.Heyd, F.Wahl, M.C.Weber, G.

(2022) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 78: 1373-1383

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798322009755
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7PJH

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes (snRNPs) represent the main subunits of the spliceosome. While the assembly of the snRNP core particles has been well characterized, comparably little is known of the incorporation of snRNP-specific proteins and the mechanisms of snRNP recycling. U5 snRNP assembly in yeast requires binding of the the Aar2 protein to Prp8p as a placeholder to preclude premature assembly of the SNRNP200 helicase, but the role of the human AAR2 homolog has not yet been investigated in detail. Here, a crystal structure of human AAR2 in complex with the RNase H-like domain of the U5-specific PRPF8 (PRP8F RH) is reported, revealing a significantly different interaction between the two proteins compared with that in yeast. Based on the structure of the AAR2-PRPF8 RH complex, the importance of the interacting regions and residues was probed and AAR2 variants were designed that failed to stably bind PRPF8 in vitro. Protein-interaction studies of AAR2 with U5 proteins using size-exclusion chromatography reveal similarities and marked differences in the interaction patterns compared with yeast Aar2p and imply phosphorylation-dependent regulation of AAR2 reminiscent of that in yeast. It is found that in vitro AAR2 seems to lock PRPF8 RH in a conformation that is only compatible with the first transesterification step of the splicing reaction and blocks a conformational switch to the step 2-like, Mg 2+ -coordinated conformation that is likely during U5 snRNP biogenesis. These findings extend the picture of AAR2 PRP8 interaction from yeast to humans and indicate a function for AAR2 in the spliceosomal assembly process beyond its role as an SNRNP200 placeholder in yeast.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of RNA Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Protein AAR2 homolog401Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: AAR2C20orf4CGI-23PRO0225
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9Y312 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9Y312 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9Y312
PHAROS:  Q9Y312
GTEx:  ENSG00000131043 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9Y312
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pre-mRNA-processing-splicing factor 8259Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRPF8PRPC8
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q6P2Q9 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q6P2Q9 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6P2Q9
PHAROS:  Q6P2Q9
GTEx:  ENSG00000174231 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6P2Q9
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 145.28α = 90
b = 57.26β = 112.74
c = 111.23γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
German Research Foundation (DFG)GermanyTRR186/A15

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-11-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-11-23
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-31
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description