7ECS

Crystal Structure of Aspergillus terreus Glutamate Dehydrogenase (AtGDH) Complexed With Malonate and NADPH


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.163 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.140 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular insights into the inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase by the dicarboxylic acid metabolites.

Godsora, B.K.J.Prakash, P.Punekar, N.S.Bhaumik, P.

(2022) Proteins 90: 810-823

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.26276
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7ECR, 7ECS, 7ECT

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a salient metabolic enzyme which catalyzes the NAD + - or NADP + -dependent reversible conversion of α-ketoglutarate (AKG) to l-glutamate; and thereby connects the carbon and nitrogen metabolism cycles in all living organisms. The function of GDH is extensively regulated by both metabolites (citrate, succinate, etc.) and non-metabolites (ATP, NADH, etc.) but sufficient molecular evidences are lacking to rationalize the inhibitory effects by the metabolites. We have expressed and purified NADP + -dependent Aspergillus terreus GDH (AtGDH) in recombinant form. Succinate, malonate, maleate, fumarate, and tartrate independently inhibit the activity of AtGDH to different extents. The crystal structures of AtGDH complexed with the dicarboxylic acid metabolites and the coenzyme NADPH have been determined. Although AtGDH structures are not complexed with substrate; surprisingly, they acquire super closed conformation like previously reported for substrate and coenzyme bound catalytically competent Aspergillus niger GDH (AnGDH). These dicarboxylic acid metabolites partially occupy the same binding pocket as substrate; but interact with varying polar interactions and the coenzyme NADPH binds to the Domain-II of AtGDH. The low inhibition potential of tartrate as compared to other dicarboxylic acid metabolites is due to its weaker interactions of carboxylate groups with AtGDH. Our results suggest that the length of carbon skeleton and positioning of the carboxylate groups of inhibitors between two conserved lysine residues at the GDH active site might be the determinants of their inhibitory potency. Molecular details on the dicarboxylic acid metabolites bound AtGDH active site architecture presented here would be applicable to GDHs in general.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutamate dehydrogenase
A, B, C
460Aspergillus terreusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gdhAATETN484_0007063400
UniProt
Find proteins for T2D1F5 (Aspergillus terreus)
Explore T2D1F5 
Go to UniProtKB:  T2D1F5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupT2D1F5
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on NDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
JA [auth C],
M [auth A],
Y [auth B]
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
MLI (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on MLI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
HA [auth C]
IA [auth C]
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
W [auth B]
HA [auth C],
IA [auth C],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
W [auth B],
X [auth B]
MALONATE ION
C3 H2 O4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C]
BA [auth C]
CA [auth C]
D [auth A]
DA [auth C]
AA [auth C],
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
D [auth A],
DA [auth C],
E [auth A],
EA [auth C],
F [auth A],
FA [auth C],
G [auth A],
GA [auth C],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
Z [auth C]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.163 
  • R-Value Work: 0.139 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.140 
  • Space Group: I 2 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 120.15α = 90
b = 153.74β = 90
c = 259.88γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)India--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-12-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-02-23
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-29
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description