Crystal Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Elongation Factor G1.
Gao, X., Yu, X., Zhu, K., Qin, B., Wang, W., Han, P., Aleksandra Wojdyla, J., Wang, M., Cui, S.(2021) Front Mol Biosci 8: 667638-667638
- PubMed: 34540889 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.667638
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
7CDW - PubMed Abstract: 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) caused an estimated 10 million cases of tuberculosis and 1.2 million deaths in 2019 globally. The increasing emergence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mtb is becoming a public health threat worldwide and makes the identification of anti- Mtb drug targets urgent. Elongation factor G (EF-G) is involved in tRNA translocation on ribosomes during protein translation. Therefore, EF-G is a major focus of structural analysis and a valuable drug target of antibiotics. However, the crystal structure of Mtb EF-G1 is not yet available, and this has limited the design of inhibitors. Here, we report the crystal structure of Mtb EF-G1 in complex with GDP. The unique crystal form of the Mtb EF-G1-GDP complex provides an excellent platform for fragment-based screening using a crystallographic approach. Our findings provide a structure-based explanation for GDP recognition, and facilitate the identification of EF-G1 inhibitors with potential interest in the context of drug discovery.
Organizational Affiliation: 
NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, And Center for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.