6P1Q

Post-catalytic nicked complex of human DNA Polymerase Mu with 1-nt gapped substrate containing template 8OG and newly incorporated dCMP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.206 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Unexpected behavior of DNA polymerase Mu opposite template 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-guanosine.

Kaminski, A.M.Chiruvella, K.K.Ramsden, D.A.Kunkel, T.A.Bebenek, K.Pedersen, L.C.

(2019) Nucleic Acids Res 47: 9410-9422

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz680
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6P1M, 6P1N, 6P1O, 6P1P, 6P1Q, 6P1R, 6P1S, 6P1T, 6P1U, 6P1V, 6P1W

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) resulting from reactive oxygen species generated by exposure to UV and ionizing radiation are characterized by clusters of lesions near break sites. Such complex DSBs are repaired slowly, and their persistence can have severe consequences for human health. We have therefore probed DNA break repair containing a template 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-guanosine (8OG) by Family X Polymerase μ (Pol μ) in steady-state kinetics and cell-based assays. Pol μ tolerates 8OG-containing template DNA substrates, and the filled products can be subsequently ligated by DNA Ligase IV during Nonhomologous end-joining. Furthermore, Pol μ exhibits a strong preference for mutagenic bypass of 8OG by insertion of adenine. Crystal structures reveal that the template 8OG is accommodated in the Pol μ active site with none of the DNA substrate distortions observed for Family X siblings Pols β or λ. Kinetic characterization of template 8OG bypass indicates that Pol μ inserts adenosine nucleotides with weak sugar selectivity and, given the high cellular concentration of ATP, likely performs its role in repair of complex 8OG-containing DSBs using ribonucleotides.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu354Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: POLMpolmu
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9NP87 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9NP87 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9NP87
PHAROS:  Q9NP87
GTEx:  ENSG00000122678 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9NP87
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*CP*GP*GP*CP*(8OG)P*TP*AP*CP*G)-3')B [auth T]9Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*CP*GP*TP*AP*C)-3')C [auth P]5Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(P*GP*CP*CP*G)-3')4Homo sapiens
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
EPE
Query on EPE

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L [auth A]4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C8 H18 N2 O4 S
JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PPV
Query on PPV

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K [auth A]PYROPHOSPHATE
H4 O7 P2
XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

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H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
MG
Query on MG

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E [auth A],
F [auth A]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

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G [auth A]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.206 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.768α = 90
b = 68.74β = 90
c = 110.479γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-3000data reduction
HKL-3000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)United States1ZIA ES 102645

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-09-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-10-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-12-18
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description