Stereoselective synthesis of novel 2'-(S)-CCG-IV analogues as potent NMDA receptor agonists.
Maolanon, A., Papangelis, A., Kawiecki, D., Mou, T.C., Syrenne, J.T., Yi, F., Hansen, K.B., Clausen, R.P.(2021) Eur J Med Chem 212: 113099-113099
- PubMed: 33383257 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113099
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6ODL - PubMed Abstract: 
We developed a versatile stereoselective route for the synthesis of new 2'-(S)-CCG-IV analogues. The route allows for late stage diversification and thereby provides access to a great variety of conformationally restricted cyclopropyl glutamate analogues. A selection of the 2'-(S)-CCG-IV analogues were evaluated using two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology at recombinant GluN1/GluN2A-D receptors, demonstrating that agonists can be developed with GluN2 subunit-dependent potency and agonist efficacy. We also describe a crystal structure of the GluN2A agonist binding domain in complex with 2'-butyl-(S)-CCG-IV that determines the position of 2'-substituents in (S)-CCG-IV agonists in the glutamate binding site and provides further insight to the structural determinants of their agonist efficacy. The stereoselective synthesis described here enables versatile and straight-forward modifications to diverse analogues of interest for the development of potent subtype-specific NMDA receptor agonists and other applications.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.