6GXK

Crystal structure of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) complexed with inhibitor.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.199 
  • R-Value Work: 0.160 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Bioisosteres of Indomethacin as Inhibitors of Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3.

Lolli, M.L.Carnovale, I.M.Pippione, A.C.Wahlgren, W.Y.Bonanni, D.Marini, E.Zonari, D.Gallicchio, M.Boscaro, V.Goyal, P.Friemann, R.Rolando, B.Bagnati, R.Adinolfi, S.Oliaro-Bosso, S.Boschi, D.

(2019) ACS Med Chem Lett 10: 437-443

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00484
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6GXK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) is an attractive target in drug design for its role in resistance to anticancer therapy. Several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin are known to inhibit AKR1C3 in a nonselective manner because of COX-off target effects. Here we designed two indomethacin analogues by proposing a bioisosteric connection between the indomethacin carboxylic acid function and either hydroxyfurazan or hydroxy triazole rings. Both compounds were found to target AKR1C3 in a selective manner. In particular, hydroxyfurazan derivative is highly selective for AKR1C3 over the 1C2 isoform (up to 90-times more) and inactive on COX enzymes. High-resolution crystal structure of its complex with AKR1C3 shed light onto the binding mode of the new inhibitors. In cell-based assays (on colorectal and prostate cancer cells), the two indomethacin analogues showed higher potency than indomethacin. Therefore, these two AKR1C3 inhibitors can be used to provide further insight into the role of AKR1C3 in cancer.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Science and Drug Technology, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
A, B
323Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: AKR1C3DDH1HSD17B5KIAA0119PGFS
EC: 1 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.357 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.112 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.188 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.239 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.64 (PDB Primary Data), 1.3.1.20 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.53 (UniProt), 1.1.1.62 (UniProt), 1.1.1 (UniProt), 1.1.1.210 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P42330 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P42330 
Go to UniProtKB:  P42330
PHAROS:  P42330
GTEx:  ENSG00000196139 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP42330
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAP
Query on NAP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
G [auth B]
NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
FFW
Query on FFW

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
H [auth B]
4-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl-5-methoxy-2-methyl-indol-3-yl]methyl]-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-one
C20 H16 Cl N3 O4
VJZLOJXUWVYZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.199 
  • R-Value Work: 0.160 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 47.308α = 73.74
b = 49.037β = 86.74
c = 83.659γ = 70.08
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Sweden--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-05-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-15
    Changes: Data collection, Database references