6EP8

InhA Y158F mutant in complex with NADH from Mycobacterium tuberculosis


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.175 
  • R-Value Work: 0.145 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.147 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

InhA, the enoyl-thioester reductase fromMycobacterium tuberculosisforms a covalent adduct during catalysis.

Vogeli, B.Rosenthal, R.G.Stoffel, G.M.M.Wagner, T.Kiefer, P.Cortina, N.S.Shima, S.Erb, T.J.

(2018) J Biol Chem 293: 17200-17207

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.005405
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6EP8

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The enoyl-thioester reductase InhA catalyzes an essential step in fatty acid biosynthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a key target of antituberculosis drugs to combat multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains. This has prompted intense interest in the mechanism and intermediates of the InhA reaction. Here, using enzyme mutagenesis, NMR, stopped-flow spectroscopy, and LC-MS, we found that the NADH cofactor and the CoA thioester substrate form a covalent adduct during the InhA catalytic cycle. We used the isolated adduct as a molecular probe to directly access the second half-reaction of the catalytic cycle of InhA ( i.e. the proton transfer), independently of the first half-reaction ( i.e. the initial hydride transfer) and to assign functions to two conserved active-site residues, Tyr-158 and Thr-196. We found that Tyr-158 is required for the stereospecificity of protonation and that Thr-196 is partially involved in hydride transfer and protonation. The natural tendency of InhA to form a covalent C2-ene adduct calls for a careful reconsideration of the enzyme's reaction mechanism. It also provides the basis for the development of effective tools to study, manipulate, and inhibit the catalytic cycle of InhA and related enzymes of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily. In summary, our work has uncovered the formation of a covalent adduct during the InhA catalytic cycle and identified critical residues required for catalysis, providing further insights into the InhA reaction mechanism important for the development of antituberculosis drugs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Departments of Biochemistry and Synthetic Metabolism and.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]272Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: inhARv1484MTCY277.05
EC: 1.3.1.9
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WGR1 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WGR1 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WGR1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WGR1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAD
Query on NAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
MPD
Query on MPD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
M [auth A](4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
C6 H14 O2
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-YFKPBYRVSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.175 
  • R-Value Work: 0.145 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.147 
  • Space Group: P 62 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 98.273α = 90
b = 98.273β = 90
c = 139.836γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-09-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-09-26
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-11-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description