6EBE

Bioreductive 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-ureido-benzenesulfonamides selectively target the tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII and show hypoxia-enhanced cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.88 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-5-ureido-benzenesulfonamides Selectively Target the Tumor-Associated Carbonic Anhydrase Isoforms IX and XII Showing Hypoxia-Enhanced Antiproliferative Profiles.

Nocentini, A.Trallori, E.Singh, S.Lomelino, C.L.Bartolucci, G.Di Cesare Mannelli, L.Ghelardini, C.McKenna, R.Gratteri, P.Supuran, C.T.

(2018) J Med Chem 61: 10860-10874

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01504
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6EBE, 6ECZ, 6EDA, 6EEA, 6EEH, 6EEO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC, 4.2.1.1) IX and XII are overexpressed in cancer cells as adaptive response to hypoxia and acidic conditions characteristic of many tumors. In addition, hypoxia facilitates the activity of specific oxido-reductases that may be exploited to selectively activate bioreductive prodrugs. Here, new selective CA IX/XII inhibitors, as analogues of the antitumor phase II drug SLC-0111 are described, namely ureido-substituted benzenesulfonamides appended with a nitro-aromatic moiety to yield an antiproliferative action increased by hypoxia. These compounds were screened for the inhibition of the ubiquitous hCA I/II and the target hCA IX/XII. Six X-ray crystallographies with CA II and IX/mimic allowed for the rationalization of the compounds inhibitory activity. The effects of some such compounds on the viability of HT-29, MDA-MB-231, and PC-3 human cancer cell lines in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions were examined, providing the initiation toward the development of hypoxia-activated antitumor CAIs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Università degli Studi di Firenze , Via Ugo Schiff 6 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Florence , Italy.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonic anhydrase 2257Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.1.1 (PDB Primary Data), 4.2.1.69 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00918 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00918 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00918
PHAROS:  P00918
GTEx:  ENSG00000104267 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00918
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
J3V (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on J3V

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]4-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-({[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)benzene-1-sulfonamide
C14 H11 F3 N4 O6 S
QAQNAMKVJZAGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.88 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.861α = 90
b = 41.811β = 104.56
c = 72.909γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-11-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description