5UXD

Crystal structure of macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase MphH from Brachybacterium faecium in complex with azithromycin


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The evolution of substrate discrimination in macrolide antibiotic resistance enzymes.

Pawlowski, A.C.Stogios, P.J.Koteva, K.Skarina, T.Evdokimova, E.Savchenko, A.Wright, G.D.

(2018) Nat Commun 9: 112-112

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02680-0
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5UXA, 5UXB, 5UXC, 5UXD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The production of antibiotics by microbes in the environment and their use in medicine and agriculture select for existing and emerging resistance. To address this inevitability, prudent development of antibiotic drugs requires careful consideration of resistance evolution. Here, we identify the molecular basis for expanded substrate specificity in MphI, a macrolide kinase (Mph) that does not confer resistance to erythromycin, in contrast to other known Mphs. Using a combination of phylogenetics, drug-resistance phenotypes, and in vitro enzyme assays, we find that MphI and MphK phosphorylate erythromycin poorly resulting in an antibiotic-sensitive phenotype. Using likelihood reconstruction of ancestral sequences and site-saturation combinatorial mutagenesis, supported by Mph crystal structures, we determine that two non-obvious mutations in combination expand the substrate range. This approach should be applicable for studying the functional evolution of any antibiotic resistance enzyme and for evaluating the evolvability of resistance enzymes to new generations of antibiotic scaffolds.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research and the Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4L8, ON, Canada.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase MphH
A, B
300Brachybacterium faecium DSM 4810Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Bfae_22410
UniProt
Find proteins for C7MEP1 (Brachybacterium faecium (strain ATCC 43885 / DSM 4810 / JCM 11609 / LMG 19847 / NBRC 14762 / NCIMB 9860 / 6-10))
Explore C7MEP1 
Go to UniProtKB:  C7MEP1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupC7MEP1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZIT
Query on ZIT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth B]
AZITHROMYCIN
C38 H72 N2 O12
MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
K [auth B]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
L [auth B]
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 55.05α = 90
b = 81.21β = 96.83
c = 71.34γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
Cootmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesHHSCN27220120026C

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-08-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 2.0: 2018-02-21
    Changes: Database references, Polymer sequence
  • Version 2.1: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.2: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description