5UHS

Structure of a SemiSWEET D57A mutant


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.242 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.246 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanism of Substrate Translocation in an Alternating Access Transporter.

Latorraca, N.R.Fastman, N.M.Venkatakrishnan, A.J.Frommer, W.B.Dror, R.O.Feng, L.

(2017) Cell 169: 96-107.e12

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.010
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5UHQ, 5UHS

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Transporters shuttle molecules across cell membranes by alternating among distinct conformational states. Fundamental questions remain about how transporters transition between states and how such structural rearrangements regulate substrate translocation. Here, we capture the translocation process by crystallography and unguided molecular dynamics simulations, providing an atomic-level description of alternating access transport. Simulations of a SWEET-family transporter initiated from an outward-open, glucose-bound structure reported here spontaneously adopt occluded and inward-open conformations. Strikingly, these conformations match crystal structures, including our inward-open structure. Mutagenesis experiments further validate simulation predictions. Our results reveal that state transitions are driven by favorable interactions formed upon closure of extracellular and intracellular "gates" and by an unfavorable transmembrane helix configuration when both gates are closed. This mechanism leads to tight allosteric coupling between gates, preventing them from opening simultaneously. Interestingly, the substrate appears to take a "free ride" across the membrane without causing major structural rearrangements in the transporter.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sugar transporter SemiSWEET
A, B
93Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc strain 'Patoc 1 (Paris)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LEPBI_I1613
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for B0SR19 (Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc (strain Patoc 1 / ATCC 23582 / Paris))
Explore B0SR19 
Go to UniProtKB:  B0SR19
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupB0SR19
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.242 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.246 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 47.021α = 90
b = 36.92β = 104.27
c = 47.514γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-08-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary