5IDI

Structure of beta glucosidase 1A from Thermotoga neapolitana, mutant E349A


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of beta-glucosidase 1A from Thermotoga neapolitana and comparison of active site mutants for hydrolysis of flavonoid glucosides.

Kulkarni, T.S.Khan, S.Villagomez, R.Mahmood, T.Lindahl, S.Logan, D.T.Linares-Pasten, J.A.Nordberg Karlsson, E.

(2017) Proteins 85: 872-884

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.25256
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IDI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The β-glucosidase TnBgl1A catalyses hydrolysis of O-linked terminal β-glycosidic bonds at the nonreducing end of glycosides/oligosaccharides. Enzymes with this specificity have potential in lignocellulose conversion (degrading cellobiose to glucose) and conversion of bioactive flavonoids (modification of glycosylation results in modulation of bioavailability). Previous work has shown TnBgl1A to hydrolyse 3, 4' and 7 glucosylation in flavonoids, and although conversion of 3-glucosylated substrate to aglycone was low, it was improved by mutagenesis of residue N220. To further explore structure-function relationships, the crystal structure of the nucleophile mutant TnBgl1A-E349G was determined at 1.9 Å resolution, and docking studies of flavonoid substrates were made to reveal substrate interacting residues. A series of single amino acid changes were introduced in the aglycone binding region [N220(S/F), N221(S/F), F224(I), F310(L/E), and W322(A)] of the wild type. Activity screening was made on eight glucosylated flavonoids, and kinetic parameters were monitored for the flavonoid quercetin-3-glucoside (Q3), as well as for the model substrate para-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (pNPGlc). Substitution by Ser at N220 or N221 increased the catalytic efficiency on both pNPGlc and Q3. Residue W322 was proven important for substrate accomodation, as mutagenesis to W322A resulted in a large reduction of hydrolytic activity on 3-glucosylated flavonoids. Flavonoid glucoside hydrolysis was unaffected by mutations at positions 224 and 310. The mutations did not significantly affect thermal stability, and the variants kept an apparent unfolding temperature of 101°C. This work pinpoints positions in the aglycone region of TnBgl1A of importance for specificity on flavonoid-3-glucosides, improving the molecular understanding of activity in GH1 enzymes. Proteins 2017; 85:872-884. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
1,4-beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase
A, B
452Thermotoga neapolitanaMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gghACTN_0782
EC: 3.2.1.74 (PDB Primary Data), 3.2.1.21 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for B9K7M5 (Thermotoga neapolitana (strain ATCC 49049 / DSM 4359 / NBRC 107923 / NS-E))
Explore B9K7M5 
Go to UniProtKB:  B9K7M5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupB9K7M5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.169 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.277α = 90
b = 98.726β = 90
c = 154.756γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Sweden--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-02-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-04-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-01-17
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description