5I95

Crystal Structure of Human Mitochondrial Isocitrate Dehydrogenase R140Q Mutant Homodimer bound to NADPH and alpha-Ketoglutaric acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.54 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.174 
  • R-Value Work: 0.142 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.144 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

AG-221, a First-in-Class Therapy Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia Harboring Oncogenic IDH2 Mutations.

Yen, K.Travins, J.Wang, F.David, M.D.Artin, E.Straley, K.Padyana, A.Gross, S.DeLaBarre, B.Tobin, E.Chen, Y.Nagaraja, R.Choe, S.Jin, L.Konteatis, Z.Cianchetta, G.Saunders, J.O.Salituro, F.G.Quivoron, C.Opolon, P.Bawa, O.Saada, V.Paci, A.Broutin, S.Bernard, O.A.de Botton, S.Marteyn, B.S.Pilichowska, M.Xu, Y.Fang, C.Jiang, F.Wei, W.Jin, S.Silverman, L.Liu, W.Yang, H.Dang, L.Dorsch, M.Penard-Lacronique, V.Biller, S.A.Su, S.M.

(2017) Cancer Discov 7: 478-493

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-1034
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5I95, 5I96

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Somatic gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenases ( IDH ) 1 and 2 are found in multiple hematologic and solid tumors, leading to accumulation of the oncometabolite ( R )-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). 2HG competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and methylcytosine dioxygenases of the TET family, causing epigenetic dysregulation and a block in cellular differentiation. In vitro studies have provided proof of concept for mutant IDH inhibition as a therapeutic approach. We report the discovery and characterization of AG-221, an orally available, selective, potent inhibitor of the mutant IDH2 enzyme. AG-221 suppressed 2HG production and induced cellular differentiation in primary human IDH2 mutation-positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells ex vivo and in xenograft mouse models. AG-221 also provided a statistically significant survival benefit in an aggressive IDH2 R140Q -mutant AML xenograft mouse model. These findings supported initiation of the ongoing clinical trials of AG-221 in patients with IDH2 mutation-positive advanced hematologic malignancies. Significance: Mutations in IDH1/2 are identified in approximately 20% of patients with AML and contribute to leukemia via a block in hematopoietic cell differentiation. We have shown that the targeted inhibitor AG-221 suppresses the mutant IDH2 enzyme in multiple preclinical models and induces differentiation of malignant blasts, supporting its clinical development. Cancer Discov; 7(5); 478-93. ©2017 AACR. See related commentary by Thomas and Majeti, p. 459 See related article by Shih et al., p. 494 This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 443 .


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial424Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: IDH2
EC: 1.1.1.42
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P48735 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P48735 
Go to UniProtKB:  P48735
PHAROS:  P48735
GTEx:  ENSG00000182054 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP48735
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP
Query on NDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
AKG
Query on AKG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A]2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID
C5 H6 O5
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.54 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.174 
  • R-Value Work: 0.142 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.144 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.178α = 90
b = 154.875β = 90
c = 93.57γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-03-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-03-08
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2017-05-10
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-07-05
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description