5V7D

T4 lysozyme Y18Ymbr


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Increasing Enzyme Stability and Activity through Hydrogen Bond-Enhanced Halogen Bonds.

Carlsson, A.C.Scholfield, M.R.Rowe, R.K.Ford, M.C.Alexander, A.T.Mehl, R.A.Ho, P.S.

(2018) Biochemistry 57: 4135-4147

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00603
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5V7D, 5V7E, 5V7F

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The construction of more stable proteins is important in biomolecular engineering, particularly in the design of biologics-based therapeutics. We show here that replacing the tyrosine at position 18 (Y18) of T4 lysozyme with the unnatural amino acid m-chlorotyrosine ( mCl Y) increases both the thermal stability (increasing the melting temperature by ∼1 °C and the melting enthalpy by 3 kcal/mol) and the enzymatic activity at elevated temperatures (15% higher than that of the parent enzyme at 40 °C) of this classic enzyme. The chlorine of mCl Y forms a halogen bond (XB) to the carbonyl oxygen of the peptide bond at glycine 28 (G28) in a tight loop near the active site. In this case, the XB potential of the typically weak XB donor Cl is shown from quantum chemical calculations to be significantly enhanced by polarization via an intramolecular hydrogen bond (HB) from the adjacent hydroxyl substituent of the tyrosyl side chain, resulting in a distinctive synergistic HB-enhanced XB (or HeX-B for short) interaction. The larger halogens (bromine and iodine) are not well accommodated within this same loop and, consequently, do not exhibit the effects on protein stability or function associated with the HeX-B interaction. Thus, we have for the first time demonstrated that an XB can be engineered to stabilize and increase the activity of an enzyme, with the increased stabilizing potential of the HeX-B further extending the application of halogenated amino acids in the design of more stable protein therapeutics.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology , Colorado State University , Fort Collins , Colorado 80523 , United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Lysozyme170Tequatrovirus T4Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: eT4Tp126
EC: 3.2.1.17
UniProt
Find proteins for P00720 (Enterobacteria phage T4)
Explore P00720 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00720
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00720
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HED
Query on HED

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]2-HYDROXYETHYL DISULFIDE
C4 H10 O2 S2
KYNFOMQIXZUKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
BYR
Query on BYR
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC9 H10 Br N O3TYR
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.214 
  • R-Value Work: 0.185 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 32 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 60.43α = 90
b = 60.43β = 90
c = 96.66γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)United StatesCHE-1608146

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-06-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-07-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-07-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-11-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description