Natural Conformational Sampling of Human TNF alpha Visualized by Double Electron-Electron Resonance.
Carrington, B., Myers, W.K., Horanyi, P., Calmiano, M., Lawson, A.D.G.(2017) Biophys J 113: 371-380
- PubMed: 28746848 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.06.007
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
5UUI - PubMed Abstract: 
Double electron-electron resonance in conjunction with site-directed spin labeling has been used to probe natural conformational sampling of the human tumor necrosis factor α trimer. We suggest a previously unreported, predeoligomerization conformation of the trimer that has been shown to be sampled at low frequency. A model of this trimeric state has been constructed based on crystal structures using the double-electron-electron-resonance distances. The model shows one of the protomers to be rotated and tilted outward at the tip end, leading to a breaking of the trimerous symmetry and distortion at a receptor-binding interface. The new structure offers opportunities to modulate the biological activity of tumor necrosis factor α through stabilization of the distorted trimer with small molecules.
Organizational Affiliation: 
UCB Celltech, Slough, United Kingdom. Electronic address: bruce.carrington@ucb.com.