5T5N

Calcium-activated chloride channel bestrophin-1 (BEST1), triple mutant: I76A, F80A, F84A; in complex with an Fab antibody fragment, chloride, and calcium


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.218 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Distinct regions that control ion selectivity and calcium-dependent activation in the bestrophin ion channel.

Vaisey, G.Miller, A.N.Long, S.B.

(2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113: E7399-E7408

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614688113
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5T5N

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cytoplasmic calcium (Ca 2+ ) activates the bestrophin anion channel, allowing chloride ions to flow down their electrochemical gradient. Mutations in bestrophin 1 (BEST1) cause macular degenerative disorders. Previously, we determined an X-ray structure of chicken BEST1 that revealed the architecture of the channel. Here, we present electrophysiological studies of purified wild-type and mutant BEST1 channels and an X-ray structure of a Ca 2+ -independent mutant. From these experiments, we identify regions of BEST1 responsible for Ca 2+ activation and ion selectivity. A "Ca 2+ clasp" within the channel's intracellular region acts as a sensor of cytoplasmic Ca 2+ . Alanine substitutions within a hydrophobic "neck" of the pore, which widen it, cause the channel to be constitutively active, irrespective of Ca 2+ . We conclude that the primary function of the neck is as a "gate" that controls chloride permeation in a Ca 2+ -dependent manner. In contrast to what others have proposed, we find that the neck is not a major contributor to the channel's ion selectivity. We find that mutation of a cytosolic "aperture" of the pore does not perturb the Ca 2+ dependence of the channel or its preference for anions over cations, but its mutation dramatically alters relative permeabilities among anions. The data suggest that the aperture functions as a size-selective filter that permits the passage of small entities such as partially dehydrated chloride ions while excluding larger molecules such as amino acids. Thus, unlike ion channels that have a single "selectivity filter," in bestrophin, distinct regions of the pore govern anion-vs.-cation selectivity and the relative permeabilities among anions.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
bestrophin-1 (BEST1)
A, B, C, D, E
409Gallus gallusMutation(s): 3 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab antibody fragment, light chain (10D10)
F, H, J, L, N
212Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab antibody fragment, heavy chain (10D10)
G, I, K, M, O
217Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth C],
IA [auth D],
NA [auth E],
S [auth A],
W [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth C],
JA [auth D],
OA [auth E],
T [auth A],
X [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
K
Query on K

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
EA [auth C],
HA [auth C],
QA [auth E],
R [auth A],
V [auth A]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B]
DA [auth C]
FA [auth C]
GA [auth C]
KA [auth D]
AA [auth B],
DA [auth C],
FA [auth C],
GA [auth C],
KA [auth D],
LA [auth D],
MA [auth D],
P [auth A],
PA [auth E],
Q [auth A],
RA [auth E],
SA [auth E],
U [auth A],
Y [auth B],
Z [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.218 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 98.243α = 90
b = 243.878β = 93.84
c = 172.052γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
CNSrefinement
HKL-3000phasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesR01GM110396

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-11-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-12-21
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-23
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.3: 2017-09-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-25
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description