5E1S

The Crystal structure of INSR Tyrosine Kinase in complex with the Inhibitor BI 885578


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

BI 885578, a Novel IGF1R/INSR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor with Pharmacokinetic Properties That Dissociate Antitumor Efficacy and Perturbation of Glucose Homeostasis.

Sanderson, M.P.Apgar, J.Garin-Chesa, P.Hofmann, M.H.Kessler, D.Quant, J.Savchenko, A.Schaaf, O.Treu, M.Tye, H.Zahn, S.K.Zoephel, A.Haaksma, E.Adolf, G.R.Kraut, N.

(2015) Mol Cancer Ther 14: 2762-2772

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0539
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5E1S

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Inhibition of the IGF1R, INSRA, and INSRB receptor tyrosine kinases represents an attractive approach of pharmacologic intervention in cancer, owing to the roles of the IGF1R and INSRA in promoting cell proliferation and survival. However, the central role of the INSRB isoform in glucose homeostasis suggests that prolonged inhibition of this kinase could result in metabolic toxicity. We describe here the profile of the novel compound BI 885578, a potent and selective ATP-competitive IGF1R/INSR tyrosine kinase inhibitor distinguished by rapid intestinal absorption and a short in vivo half-life as a result of rapid metabolic clearance. BI 885578, administered daily per os, displayed an acceptable tolerability profile in mice at doses that significantly reduced the growth of xenografted human GEO and CL-14 colon carcinoma tumors. We found that treatment with BI 885578 is accompanied by increases in circulating glucose and insulin levels, which in turn leads to compensatory hyperphosphorylation of muscle INSRs and subsequent normalization of blood glucose within a few hours. In contrast, the normalization of IGF1R and INSR phosphorylation in GEO tumors occurs at a much slower rate. In accordance with this, BI 885578 led to a prolonged inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in GEO tumors. We propose that the remarkable therapeutic window observed for BI 885578 is achieved by virtue of the distinctive pharmacokinetic properties of the compound, capitalizing on the physiologic mechanisms of glucose homeostasis and differential levels of IGF1R and INSR expression in tumors and normal tissues.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG, Department of Pharmacology, Dr. Boehringer-Gasse, Vienna, Austria. michael.sanderson@boehringer-ingelheim.com.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Insulin receptor308Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: INSR
EC: 2.7.10.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06213 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06213 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06213
PHAROS:  P06213
GTEx:  ENSG00000171105 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06213
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
5JA
Query on 5JA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A](5R)-N-(1-{2-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5,8-dimethyl-9-phenyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[3,4-h]quinazolin-2-amine
C29 H37 N9 O
PHQDLOFSIWRQJZ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.215 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 56.55α = 90
b = 70.37β = 90
c = 87.85γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BUSTERrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
Cootmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-10-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-12-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description