The Structure of a Trypanosoma Cruzi Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Reveals Differences from the Mammalian Enzyme.
Mercaldi, G.F., Dawson, A., Hunter, W.N., Cordeiro, A.T.(2016) FEBS Lett 590: 2776
- PubMed: 27391210 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12276
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
5AQ1 - PubMed Abstract: 
The enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma cruzi (TcG6PDH) catalyses the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and is considered a promising target for the discovery of a new drug against Chagas diseases. In the present work, we describe the crystal structure of TcG6PDH obtained in a ternary complex with the substrate β-d-glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and the reduced 'catalytic' cofactor NADPH, which reveals the molecular basis of substrate and cofactor recognition. A comparison with the homologous human protein sheds light on differences in the cofactor-binding site that might be explored towards the design of new NADP(+) competitive inhibitors targeting the parasite enzyme.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory, Center of Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, Brazil.