4PWL

Crystal structure of the complex between PPARgamma-LBD and the S enantiomer of Mbx-102 (Metaglidasen)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.308 
  • R-Value Work: 0.218 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.227 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

On the metabolically active form of metaglidasen: improved synthesis and investigation of its peculiar activity on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and skeletal muscles.

Laghezza, A.Montanari, R.Lavecchia, A.Piemontese, L.Pochetti, G.Iacobazzi, V.Infantino, V.Capelli, D.De Bellis, M.Liantonio, A.Pierno, S.Tortorella, P.Conte Camerino, D.Loiodice, F.

(2015) ChemMedChem 10: 555-565

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201402462
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4PVU, 4PWL

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Metaglidasen is a fibrate-like drug reported as a selective modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), able to lower plasma glucose levels in the absence of the side effects typically observed with thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents in current use. Herein we report an improved synthesis of metaglidasen's metabolically active form halofenic acid (R)-2 and that of its enantiomer (S)-2. The activity of the two stereoisomers was carefully examined on PPARα and PPARγ subtypes. As expected, both showed partial agonist activity toward PPARγ; the investigation of PPARα activity, however, led to unexpected results. In particular, (S)-2 was found to act as a partial agonist, whereas (R)-2 behaved as an antagonist. X-ray crystallographic studies with PPARγ were carried out to gain more insight on the molecular-level interactions and to propose a binding mode. Given the adverse effects provoked by fibrate drugs on skeletal muscle function, we also investigated the capacity of (R)-2 and (S)-2 to block conductance of the skeletal muscle membrane chloride channel. The results showed a more beneficial profile for (R)-2, the activity of which on skeletal muscle function, however, should not be overlooked in the ongoing clinical trials studying its long-term effects.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari (Italy).


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
A, B
287Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PPARGNR1C3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P37231 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P37231 
Go to UniProtKB:  P37231
PHAROS:  P37231
GTEx:  ENSG00000132170 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP37231
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MSZ
Query on MSZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](2S)-(4-chlorophenyl)[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]ethanoic acid
C15 H10 Cl F3 O3
DDTQLPXXNHLBAB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.308 
  • R-Value Work: 0.218 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.227 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 93.12α = 90
b = 61.74β = 102.31
c = 118.72γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
AMoREphasing
PHENIXrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-02-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-08-24
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description