4IGU

Crystal structure of the RGS domain of CG5036


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Double suppression of the G alpha protein activity by RGS proteins

Lin, C.Koval, A.Tishchenko, S.Gabdulkhakov, A.Tin, U.Solis, G.P.Katanaev, V.L.

(2014) Mol Cell 53: 663-671

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.01.014
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4IGU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins accelerate GTP hydrolysis on G protein α subunits, restricting their activity downstream from G protein-coupled receptors. Here we identify Drosophila Double hit (Dhit) as a dual RGS regulator of Gαo. In addition to the conventional GTPase-activating action, Dhit possesses the guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity, slowing the rate of GTP uptake by Gαo; both activities are mediated by the same RGS domain. These findings are recapitulated using homologous mammalian Gαo/i proteins and RGS19. Crystal structure and mutagenesis studies provide clues into the molecular mechanism for this unprecedented GDI activity. Physiologically, we confirm this activity in Drosophila asymmetric cell divisions and HEK293T cells. We show that the oncogenic Gαo mutant found in breast cancer escapes this GDI regulation. Our studies identify Dhit and its homologs as double-action regulators, inhibiting Gαo/i proteins both through suppression of their activation and acceleration of their inactivation through the single RGS domain.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 27, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CG5036
A, B
148Drosophila melanogasterMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CG5036Dmel_CG5036EG:52C10.2
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8T017 (Drosophila melanogaster)
Explore Q8T017 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q8T017
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ8T017
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.232 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 32.393α = 90
b = 65.98β = 90
c = 141.701γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PROTEUM PLUSdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
PROTEUM PLUSdata reduction
PROTEUM PLUSdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-12-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-05-21
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description