4HLA

Crystal structure of wild type HIV-1 protease in complex with darunavir


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

P2' benzene carboxylic acid moiety is associated with decrease in cellular uptake: evaluation of novel non-peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing P2 bis-tetrahydrofuran moiety.

Yedidi, R.S.Maeda, K.Fyvie, W.S.Steffey, M.Davis, D.A.Palmer, I.Aoki, M.Kaufman, J.D.Stahl, S.J.Garimella, H.Das, D.Wingfield, P.T.Ghosh, A.K.Mitsuya, H.

(2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57: 4920-4927

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00868-13
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4HLA, 4I8W, 4I8Z

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    GRL007 and GRL008, two structurally related nonpeptidic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitors (PIs) containing 3(R),3a(S),6a(R)-bis-tetrahydrofuranylurethane (bis-THF) as the P2 moiety and a sulfonamide isostere consisting of benzene carboxylic acid and benzene carboxamide as the P2' moiety, respectively, were evaluated for their antiviral activity and interactions with wild-type protease (PR(WT)). Both GRL007 (Ki of 12.7 pM with PR(WT)) and GRL008 (Ki of 8.9 pM) inhibited PR(WT) with high potency in vitro. X-ray crystallographic analysis of PR(WT) in complex with GRL007 or GRL008 showed that the bis-THF moiety of both compounds has three direct polar contacts with the backbone amide nitrogen atoms of Asp29 and Asp30 of PR(WT). The P2' moiety of both compounds showed one direct contact with the backbone of Asp30' and a bridging polar contact with Gly48' through a water molecule. Cell-based antiviral assays showed that GRL007 was inactive (50% effective concentration [EC50] of >1 μM) while GRL008 was highly active (EC50 of 0.04 μM) against wild-type HIV-1. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/mass spectrometry-based cellular uptake assays showed 8.1- and 84-fold higher intracellular concentrations of GRL008 than GRL007 in human MT-2 and MT-4 cell extracts, respectively. Thus, GRL007, in spite of its favorable enzyme-inhibitory activity and protease binding profile, exhibited a lack of antiviral activity in cell-based assays, most likely due to its compromised cellular uptake associated with its P2' benzene carboxylic acid moiety. The anti-HIV-1 potency, favorable toxicity, and binding profile of GRL008 suggest that further optimization of the P2' moiety may improve its antiretroviral features.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Experimental Retrovirology Section.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Protease
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (BRU ISOLATE)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gag-polPol
EC: 3.4.23.16
UniProt
Find proteins for P03367 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI))
Explore P03367 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03367
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03367
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
017
Query on 017

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](3R,3AS,6AR)-HEXAHYDROFURO[2,3-B]FURAN-3-YL(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-AMINOPHENYL)SULFONYL](ISOBUTYL)AMINO]-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXYPROPYLCARBAMATE
C27 H37 N3 O7 S
CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
017 BindingDB:  4HLA Ki: min: 2.00e-4, max: 2 (nM) from 18 assay(s)
Kd: 0.02 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
IC50: min: 0.06, max: 370 (nM) from 11 assay(s)
EC50: min: 0.15, max: 112 (nM) from 6 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.95 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: P 61
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 62.15α = 90
b = 62.15β = 90
c = 82.191γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
StructureStudiodata collection
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-07-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-09-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary