4E4K

Crystal Structure of PPARgamma with the ligand JO21


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.335 
  • R-Value Work: 0.265 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.265 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

New 2-(Aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic Acids as Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha/gamma Dual Agonists Able To Upregulate Mitochondrial Carnitine Shuttle System Gene Expression.

Laghezza, A.Pochetti, G.Lavecchia, A.Fracchiolla, G.Faliti, S.Piemontese, L.Di Giovanni, C.Iacobazzi, V.Infantino, V.Montanari, R.Capelli, D.Tortorella, P.Loiodice, F.

(2013) J Med Chem 56: 60-72

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm301018z
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4E4K, 4E4Q

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The preparation of a series of 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids, resulting from the introduction of different substituents into the biphenyl system of the previously reported peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ (PPARα/γ) dual agonist 1, allowed the identification of new ligands with higher potency on PPARα and fine-tuned moderate PPARγ activity. For the most promising stereoisomer (S)-16, X-ray and calorimetric studies in PPARγ revealed, at high ligand concentration, the presence of two molecules simultaneously bound to the receptor. On the basis of these results and docking experiments in both receptor subtypes, a molecular explanation was provided for its different behavior as a full and partial agonist of PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. The effects of (S)-16 on mitochondrial acylcarnitine carrier and carnitine-palmitoyl-transferase 1 gene expression, two key components of the carnitine shuttle system, were also investigated, allowing the hypothesis of a more beneficial pharmacological profile of this compound compared to the less potent PPARα agonist fibrates currently used in therapy.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco and ‡Laboratorio di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie e Biofarmaceutica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
A, B
287Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PPARGNR1C3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P37231 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P37231 
Go to UniProtKB:  P37231
PHAROS:  P37231
GTEx:  ENSG00000132170 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP37231
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
RRG BindingDB:  4E4K EC50: 1000 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.335 
  • R-Value Work: 0.265 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.265 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 93.01α = 90
b = 62.12β = 102.42
c = 118.98γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
ADSCdata collection
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-01-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations