4FF9

Crystal Structure of cysteinylated WT SOD1.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.335 
  • R-Value Work: 0.276 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.282 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural consequences of cysteinylation of cu/zn-superoxide dismutase.

Auclair, J.R.Brodkin, H.R.D'Aquino, J.A.Petsko, G.A.Ringe, D.Agar, J.N.

(2013) Biochemistry 52: 6145-6150

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi400613h
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4FF9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The metalloenzyme Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) catalyzes the reduction of superoxide anions into molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide can oxidize SOD1, resulting in aberrant protein conformational changes, disruption of SOD1 function, and DNA damage. Cells may have evolved mechanisms of regulation that prevent such oxidation. We observed that cysteinylation of cysteine 111 (Cys111) of SOD1 prevents oxidation by peroxide (DOI 10.1021/bi4006122 ). In this article, we characterize cysteinylated SOD1 using differential scanning fluorometry and X-ray crystallography. The stoichiometry of binding was one cysteine per SOD1 dimer, and there does not appear to be free volume for a second cysteine without disrupting the dimer interface. Much of the three-dimensional structure of SOD1 is unaffected by cysteinylation. However, local conformational changes are observed in the cysteinylated monomer that include changes in conformation of the electrostatic loop (loop VII; residues 133-144) and the dimer interface (loop VI; residues 102-115). In addition, our data shows how cysteinylation precludes oxidation of cysteine 111 and suggests possible cross-talk between the dimer interface and the electrostatic loop.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Departments of Biochemistry and Chemistry and Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University , Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]
A, B
153Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SOD1
EC: 1.15.1.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00441 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00441 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00441
PHAROS:  P00441
GTEx:  ENSG00000142168 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00441
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.335 
  • R-Value Work: 0.276 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.282 
  • Space Group: P 63
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 113.05α = 90
b = 113.05β = 90
c = 70.59γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PROTEUM PLUSdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-09-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-12-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Derived calculations