3QEL

Crystal structure of amino terminal domains of the NMDA receptor subunit GluN1 and GluN2B in complex with ifenprodil


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

Starting Models: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Subunit arrangement and phenylethanolamine binding in GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors.

Karakas, E.Simorowski, N.Furukawa, H.

(2011) Nature 475: 249-253

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10180
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3QEK, 3QEL, 3QEM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Since it was discovered that the anti-hypertensive agent ifenprodil has neuroprotective activity through its effects on NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors, a determined effort has been made to understand the mechanism of action and to develop improved therapeutic compounds on the basis of this knowledge. Neurotransmission mediated by NMDA receptors is essential for basic brain development and function. These receptors form heteromeric ion channels and become activated after concurrent binding of glycine and glutamate to the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. A functional hallmark of NMDA receptors is that their ion-channel activity is allosterically regulated by binding of small compounds to the amino-terminal domain (ATD) in a subtype-specific manner. Ifenprodil and related phenylethanolamine compounds, which specifically inhibit GluN1 and GluN2B NMDA receptors, have been intensely studied for their potential use in the treatment of various neurological disorders and diseases, including depression, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Despite considerable enthusiasm, mechanisms underlying the recognition of phenylethanolamines and ATD-mediated allosteric inhibition remain limited owing to a lack of structural information. Here we report that the GluN1 and GluN2B ATDs form a heterodimer and that phenylethanolamine binds at the interface between GluN1 and GluN2B, rather than within the GluN2B cleft. The crystal structure of the heterodimer formed between the GluN1b ATD from Xenopus laevis and the GluN2B ATD from Rattus norvegicus shows a highly distinct pattern of subunit arrangement that is different from the arrangements observed in homodimeric non-NMDA receptors and reveals the molecular determinants for phenylethanolamine binding. Restriction of domain movement in the bi-lobed structure of the GluN2B ATD, by engineering of an inter-subunit disulphide bond, markedly decreases sensitivity to ifenprodil, indicating that conformational freedom in the GluN2B ATD is essential for ifenprodil-mediated allosteric inhibition of NMDA receptors. These findings pave the way for improving the design of subtype-specific compounds with therapeutic value for neurological disorders and diseases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, WM Keck Structural Biology Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
NMDA glutamate receptor subunit
A, C
383Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: grin1NR1
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A1L8F5J9 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore A0A1L8F5J9 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A1L8F5J9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A1L8F5J9
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 2
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2
B, D
364Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: Grin2b
UniProt
Find proteins for Q00960 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore Q00960 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q00960
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ00960
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 2Go to GlyGen: Q00960-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-3)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
E
6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G43648DB
GlyCosmos:  G43648DB
GlyGen:  G43648DB
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
QEL
Query on QEL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth B],
O [auth D]
4-[(1R,2S)-2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-hydroxypropyl]phenol
C21 H27 N O2
UYNVMODNBIQBMV-KKSFZXQISA-N
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth B]
I [auth B]
L [auth C]
M [auth D]
G [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth B],
L [auth C],
M [auth D],
N [auth D]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
K [auth C]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
QEL BindingDB:  3QEL Ki: min: 10, max: 29 (nM) from 6 assay(s)
Kd: min: 7.6, max: 94 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
IC50: min: 20, max: 340 (nM) from 9 assay(s)
PDBBind:  3QEL Kd: 320 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.238 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 267.993α = 90
b = 60.869β = 116.49
c = 144.923γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CBASSdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-06-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2011-10-12
    Changes: Derived calculations
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-13
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary