3IR2

Crystal structure of the APOBEC3G catalytic domain


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.168 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure of the APOBEC3G Catalytic Domain Reveals Potential Oligomerization Interfaces.

Shandilya, S.M.Nalam, M.N.Nalivaika, E.A.Gross, P.J.Valesano, J.C.Shindo, K.Li, M.Munson, M.Royer, W.E.Harjes, E.Kono, T.Matsuo, H.Harris, R.S.Somasundaran, M.Schiffer, C.A.

(2010) Structure 18: 28-38

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2009.10.016
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3IR2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    APOBEC3G is a DNA cytidine deaminase that has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and other pathogenic viruses. In this study the crystal structure of the catalytically active C-terminal domain was determined to 2.25 A. This structure corroborates features previously observed in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies, a bulge in the second beta strand and a lengthening of the second alpha helix. Oligomerization is postulated to be critical for the function of APOBEC3G. In this structure, four extensive intermolecular interfaces are observed, suggesting potential models for APOBEC3G oligomerization. The structural and functional significance of these interfaces was probed by solution NMR and disruptive variants were designed and tested for DNA deaminase and anti-HIV activities. The variant designed to disrupt the most extensive interface lost both activities. NMR solution data provides evidence that another interface, which coordinates a novel zinc site, also exists. Thus, the observed crystallographic interfaces of APOBEC3G may be important for both oligomerization and function.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G
A, B
207Homo sapiensMutation(s): 5 
Gene Names: APOBEC3GMDS019
EC: 3.5.4 (PDB Primary Data), 3.5.4.38 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9HC16 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9HC16 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9HC16
PHAROS:  Q9HC16
GTEx:  ENSG00000239713 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9HC16
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
G [auth B],
H [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
I [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
J [auth B]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.208 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.168 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.338α = 90
b = 72.532β = 90
c = 97.433γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
ADSCdata collection
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-01-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description