3GYM

Structure of Prostasin in Complex with Aprotinin


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Active site conformational changes of prostasin provide a new mechanism of protease regulation by divalent cations.

Spraggon, G.Hornsby, M.Shipway, A.Tully, D.C.Bursulaya, B.Danahay, H.Harris, J.L.Lesley, S.A.

(2009) Protein Sci 18: 1081-1094

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.118
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3E0N, 3E1X, 3FVF, 3GYL, 3GYM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Prostasin or human channel-activating protease 1 has been reported to play a critical role in the regulation of extracellular sodium ion transport via its activation of the epithelial cell sodium channel. Here, the structure of the extracellular portion of the membrane associated serine protease has been solved to high resolution in complex with a nonselective d-FFR chloromethyl ketone inhibitor, in an apo form, in a form where the apo crystal has been soaked with the covalent inhibitor camostat and in complex with the protein inhibitor aprotinin. It was also crystallized in the presence of the divalent cation Ca(+2). Comparison of the structures with each other and with other members of the trypsin-like serine protease family reveals unique structural features of prostasin and a large degree of conformational variation within specificity determining loops. Of particular interest is the S1 subsite loop which opens and closes in response to basic residues or divalent ions, directly binding Ca(+2) cations. This induced fit active site provides a new possible mode of regulation of trypsin-like proteases adapted in particular to extracellular regions with variable ionic concentrations such as the outer membrane layer of the epithelial cell.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, California 92121, USA. gspraggo@gnf.org


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ProstasinA,
C [auth B]
261Homo sapiensMutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: hCAP1PRSS8
EC: 3.4.21
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q16651 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q16651 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q16651
PHAROS:  Q16651
GTEx:  ENSG00000052344 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ16651
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pancreatic trypsin inhibitorB [auth I],
D [auth J]
58Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P00974 (Bos taurus)
Explore P00974 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00974
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00974
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.659α = 90
b = 127.335β = 90
c = 134.689γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
MOLREPphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-05-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description