3FUQ

Glycosylated SV2 and Gangliosides as Dual Receptors for Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype F


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Glycosylated SV2 and gangliosides as dual receptors for botulinum neurotoxin serotype F

Fu, Z.Chen, C.Barbieri, J.T.Kim, J.J.Baldwin, M.R.

(2009) Biochemistry 48: 5631-5641

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9002138
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3FUO, 3FUQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Botulinum neurotoxin causes rapid flaccid paralysis through the inhibition of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. The seven BoNT serotypes (A-G) have been proposed to bind motor neurons via ganglioside-protein dual receptors. To date, the structure-function properties of BoNT/F host receptor interactions have not been resolved. Here, we report the crystal structures of the receptor binding domains (HCR) of BoNT/A and BoNT/F and the characterization of the dual receptors for BoNT/F. The overall polypeptide fold of HCR/A is essentially identical to the receptor binding domain of the BoNT/A holotoxin, and the structure of HCR/F is very similar to that of HCR/A, except for two regions implicated in neuronal binding. Solid phase array analysis identified two HCR/F binding glycans: ganglioside GD1a and oligosaccharides containing an N-acetyllactosamine core. Using affinity chromatography, HCR/F bound native synaptic vesicle glycoproteins as part of a protein complex. Deglycosylation of glycoproteins using alpha(1-3,4)-fucosidase, endo-beta-galactosidase, and PNGase F disrupted the interaction with HCR/F, while the binding of HCR/B to its cognate receptor, synaptotagmin I, was unaffected. These data indicate that the HCR/F binds synaptic vesicle glycoproteins through the keratan sulfate moiety of SV2. The interaction of HCR/F with gangliosides was also investigated. HCR/F bound specifically to gangliosides that contain alpha2,3-linked sialic acid on the terminal galactose of a neutral saccharide core (binding order GT1b = GD1a >> GM3; no binding to GD1b and GM1a). Mutations within the putative ganglioside binding pocket of HCR/F decreased binding to gangliosides, synaptic vesicle protein complexes, and primary rat hippocampal neurons. Thus, BoNT/F neuronal discrimination involves the recognition of ganglioside and protein (glycosylated SV2) carbohydrate moieties, providing a structural basis for the high affinity and specificity of BoNT/F for neurons.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Medical Collegeof Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BoNT/F (Neurotoxin type F)417Clostridium botulinumMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: bont/fBotulinum Neurotoxin F
UniProt
Find proteins for A7GBG3 (Clostridium botulinum (strain Langeland / NCTC 10281 / Type F))
Explore A7GBG3 
Go to UniProtKB:  A7GBG3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA7GBG3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.206 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.33α = 90
b = 74.18β = 106.36
c = 74.77γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CrystalCleardata collection
MERLOTphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-06-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description