3D6Z

Crystal structure of R275E mutant of BMRR bound to DNA and rhodamine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.226 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structures of BmrR-Drug Complexes Reveal a Rigid Multidrug Binding Pocket and Transcription Activation through Tyrosine Expulsion

Newberry, K.J.Huffman, J.L.Miller, M.C.Vazquez-Laslop, N.Neyfakh, A.A.Brennan, R.G.

(2008) J Biol Chem 283: 26795-26804

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804191200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3D6Y, 3D6Z, 3D70, 3D71

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    BmrR is a member of the MerR family and a multidrug binding transcription factor that up-regulates the expression of the bmr multidrug efflux transporter gene in response to myriad lipophilic cationic compounds. The structural mechanism by which BmrR binds these chemically and structurally different drugs and subsequently activates transcription is poorly understood. Here, we describe the crystal structures of BmrR bound to rhodamine 6G (R6G) or berberine (Ber) and cognate DNA. These structures reveal each drug stacks against multiple aromatic residues with their positive charges most proximal to the carboxylate group of Glu-253 and that, unlike other multidrug binding pockets, that of BmrR is rigid. Substitution of Glu-253 with either alanine (E253A) or glutamine (E253Q) results in unpredictable binding affinities for R6G, Ber, and tetraphenylphosphonium. Moreover, these drug binding studies reveal that the negative charge of Glu-253 is not important for high affinity binding to Ber and tetraphenylphosphonium but plays a more significant, but unpredictable, role in R6G binding. In vitro transcription data show that E253A and E253Q are constitutively active, and structures of the drug-free E253A-DNA and E253Q-DNA complexes support a transcription activation mechanism requiring the expulsion of Tyr-152 from the multidrug binding pocket. In sum, these data delineate the mechanism by which BmrR binds lipophilic, monovalent cationic compounds and suggest the importance of the redundant negative electrostatic nature of this rigid drug binding pocket that can be used to discriminate against molecules that are not substrates of the Bmr multidrug efflux pump.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030-4009, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Multidrug-efflux transporter 1 regulatorB [auth A]284Bacillus subtilisMutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: bmrRbmr1R
UniProt
Find proteins for P39075 (Bacillus subtilis (strain 168))
Explore P39075 
Go to UniProtKB:  P39075
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP39075
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
BMR promoter DNAA [auth B]24synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.226 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 
  • Space Group: P 43 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 106.5α = 90
b = 106.5β = 90
c = 146.14γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
ADSCdata collection
MOSFLMdata reduction
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
EPMRphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-08-26
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-25
    Changes: Refinement description, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description