3O3C

Glycogen synthase basal state UDP complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.51 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.249 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for glucose-6-phosphate activation of glycogen synthase.

Baskaran, S.Roach, P.J.Depaoli-Roach, A.A.Hurley, T.D.

(2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 17563-17568

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006340107
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3NAZ, 3NB0, 3NCH, 3O3C

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Regulation of the storage of glycogen, one of the major energy reserves, is of utmost metabolic importance. In eukaryotes, this regulation is accomplished through glucose-6-phosphate levels and protein phosphorylation. Glycogen synthase homologs in bacteria and archaea lack regulation, while the eukaryotic enzymes are inhibited by protein kinase mediated phosphorylation and activated by protein phosphatases and glucose-6-phosphate binding. We determined the crystal structures corresponding to the basal activity state and glucose-6-phosphate activated state of yeast glycogen synthase-2. The enzyme is assembled into an unusual tetramer by an insertion unique to the eukaryotic enzymes, and this subunit interface is rearranged by the binding of glucose-6-phosphate, which frees the active site cleft and facilitates catalysis. Using both mutagenesis and intein-mediated phospho-peptide ligation experiments, we demonstrate that the enzyme's response to glucose-6-phosphate is controlled by Arg583 and Arg587, while four additional arginine residues present within the same regulatory helix regulate the response to phosphorylation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molelcular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5122, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glycogen [starch] synthase isoform 2
A, B, C, D
725Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: GSY2YLR258WL8479.8
EC: 2.4.1.11
UniProt
Find proteins for P27472 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P27472 
Go to UniProtKB:  P27472
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP27472
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
UDP
Query on UDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth B],
O [auth C],
S [auth D]
URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C9 H14 N2 O12 P2
XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
H [auth B]
I [auth B]
K [auth B]
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth C],
M [auth C],
N [auth C],
P [auth D],
Q [auth D],
R [auth D]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.51 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.249 
  • R-Value Work: 0.219 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.221 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 96.586α = 90
b = 167.209β = 102.66
c = 121.251γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-10-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-08
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description