3NKQ

Crystal structure of mouse autotaxin in complex with 18:3-LPA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.190 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of autotaxin and insight into GPCR activation by lipid mediators

Nishimasu, H.Okudaira, S.Hama, K.Mihara, E.Dohmae, N.Inoue, A.Ishitani, R.Takagi, J.Aoki, J.Nureki, O.

(2011) Nat Struct Mol Biol 18: 205-212

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1998
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3NKM, 3NKN, 3NKO, 3NKP, 3NKQ, 3NKR

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Autotaxin (ATX, also known as Enpp2) is a secreted lysophospholipase D that hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to generate lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a lipid mediator that activates G protein-coupled receptors to evoke various cellular responses. Here, we report the crystal structures of mouse ATX alone and in complex with LPAs with different acyl-chain lengths and saturations. These structures reveal that the multidomain architecture helps to maintain the structural rigidity of the lipid-binding pocket, which accommodates the respective LPA molecules in distinct conformations. They indicate that a loop region in the catalytic domain is a major determinant for the substrate specificity of the Enpp family enzymes. Furthermore, along with biochemical and biological data, these structures suggest that the produced LPAs are delivered from the active site to cognate G protein-coupled receptors through a hydrophobic channel.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2831Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Enpp2Npps2Pdnp2
EC: 3.1.4.39
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9R1E6 (Mus musculus)
Explore Q9R1E6 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9R1E6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9R1E6
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 3Go to GlyGen: Q9R1E6-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
B, D
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C
6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G47410OF
GlyCosmos:  G47410OF
GlyGen:  G47410OF
Small Molecules
Ligands 7 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NKQ
Query on NKQ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
K [auth A]
(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl (9E,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
C21 H37 O7 P
DVNZKWQUAXJYGB-ZGDPLQDRSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

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E [auth A],
F [auth A]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

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AA [auth A]
BA [auth A]
CA [auth A]
DA [auth A]
EA [auth A]
AA [auth A],
BA [auth A],
CA [auth A],
DA [auth A],
EA [auth A],
FA [auth A],
GA [auth A],
HA [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
P [auth A],
Q [auth A],
R [auth A],
S [auth A],
T [auth A],
U [auth A],
V [auth A],
W [auth A],
X [auth A],
Y [auth A],
Z [auth A]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCN
Query on SCN

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L [auth A],
M [auth A]
THIOCYANATE ION
C N S
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CA
Query on CA

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G [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
K
Query on K

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I [auth A]POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

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H [auth A]SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.190 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.522α = 90
b = 94.528β = 94.81
c = 75.577γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-01-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2014-02-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-11-08
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary