3ASU

Crystal structure of serine dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of serine dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli: important role of the C-terminal region for closed-complex formation.

Yamazawa, R.Nakajima, Y.Mushiake, K.Yoshimoto, T.Ito, K.

(2011) J Biochem 149: 701-712

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvr024
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3ASU, 3ASV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Serine dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli is a homotetrameric enzyme belonging to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family. This enzyme catalyses the NADP(+)-dependent oxidation of serine to 2-aminomalonate semialdehyde. The enzyme shows a stereospecificity for β-(3S)-hydroxy acid as a substrate; however, no stereospecificity was observed at the α-carbon. The structures of the ligand-free SerDH and SerDH-NADP(+)-phosphate complex were determined at 1.9 and 2.7 Å resolutions, respectively. The overall structure, including the catalytic tetrad of Asn106, Ser134, Tyr147 and Lys151, shows obvious relationships with other members of the SDR family. The structure of the substrate-binding loop and that of the C-terminal region were disordered in the ligand-free enzyme, whereas these structures were clearly defined in the SerDH-NADP(+) complex as a closed form. Interestingly, the C-terminal region was protruded from the main body and it formed an anti-parallel β-sheet with another C-terminal region on the subunit that is diagonally opposite to that in the tetramer. It is revealed that the C-terminal region possesses the important roles in substrate binding through the stabilization of the substrate-binding loop in the closed form complex. The roles of the C-terminal region along with those of the residues involved in substrate recognition were studied by site-directed mutagenesis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR
A, B
248Escherichia coliMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: EcDH1_2106YdfG
EC: 1.1.1.276
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 66.79α = 90
b = 66.79β = 90
c = 175.9γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
CNSrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
SERGUIdata collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-10-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description