3AM9

Complex of bovine xanthine dehydrogenase and trihydroxy FYX-051


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.17 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.177 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

FYX-051: A Novel and Potent Hybrid-Type Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidoreductase

Matsumoto, K.Okamoto, K.Ashizawa, N.Nishino, T.

(2011) J Pharmacol Exp Ther 336: 95-103

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.110.174540
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3AM9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    4-[5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile (FYX-051) is a potent inhibitor of bovine milk xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR). Steady-state kinetics study showed that it initially behaved as a competitive-type inhibitor with a K(i) value of 5.7 × 10(-9) M, then after a few minutes it formed a tight complex with XOR via a Mo-oxygen-carbon atom covalent linkage, as reported previously (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:7931-7936, 2004). Thus, FYX-051 is a hybrid-type inhibitor exhibiting both structure- and mechanism-based inhibition. The FYX-051-XOR complex decomposed with a half-life of 20.4 h, but the enzyme activity did not fully recover. This was found to be caused by XOR-mediated conversion of FYX-051 to 4-[5-(2-hydroxypyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile (2-hydroxy-FYX-051), as well as formation of 6-hydroxy-4-[5-(2-hydroxypyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile (dihydroxy-FYX-051) and 4-[5-(2,6-dihydroxypyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-6-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonitrile (trihydroxy-FYX-051) during prolonged incubation for up to 72 h. A distinct charge-transfer band was observed concomitantly with the formation of the trihydroxy-FYX-051-XOR complex. Crystallographic analysis of the charge-transfer complex indicated that a Mo-nitrogen-carbon bond was formed between molybdenum of XOR and the nitrile group of trihydroxy-FYX-051. FYX-051 showed a potent and long-lasting hypouricemic effect in a rat model of potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia, and it seems to be a promising candidate for the clinical treatment of hyperuricemia.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase
A, B
1,332Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.17.1.4 (PDB Primary Data), 1.17.3.2 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for P80457 (Bos taurus)
Explore P80457 
Go to UniProtKB:  P80457
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP80457
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 8 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
O [auth B]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
MTE
Query on MTE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
Q [auth B]
PHOSPHONIC ACIDMONO-(2-AMINO-5,6-DIMERCAPTO-4-OXO-3,7,8A,9,10,10A-HEXAHYDRO-4H-8-OXA-1,3,9,10-TETRAAZA-ANTHRACEN-7-YLMETHYL)ESTER
C10 H14 N5 O6 P S2
HPEUEJRPDGMIMY-IFQPEPLCSA-N
FYO
Query on FYO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
S [auth B]
4-[5-(2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile
C13 H8 N6 O3
YUNURAZDMHEFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FES
Query on FES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B]
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
Fe2 S2
NIXDOXVAJZFRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MOS
Query on MOS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
R [auth B]
DIOXOTHIOMOLYBDENUM(VI) ION
H Mo O2 S
BDSRWPHSAKXXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
GOL
Query on GOL

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T [auth B],
V [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCT
Query on BCT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
P [auth B]
BICARBONATE ION
C H O3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
K [auth A],
N [auth B],
U [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.17 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.243 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.177 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 168.916α = 90
b = 124.722β = 91.04
c = 146.195γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-11-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description