2XND

Crystal structure of bovine F1-c8 sub-complex of ATP Synthase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.304 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.263 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Bioenergetic Cost of Making an Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule in Animal Mitochondria.

Watt, I.N.Montgomery, M.G.Runswick, M.J.Leslie, A.G.W.Walker, J.E.

(2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 16823

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011099107
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XND

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The catalytic domain of the F-ATPase in mitochondria protrudes into the matrix of the organelle, and is attached to the membrane domain by central and peripheral stalks. Energy for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate is provided by the transmembrane proton-motive-force across the inner membrane, generated by respiration. The proton-motive force is coupled mechanically to ATP synthesis by the rotation at about 100 times per second of the central stalk and an attached ring of c-subunits in the membrane domain. Each c-subunit carries a glutamate exposed around the midpoint of the membrane on the external surface of the ring. The rotation is generated by protonation and deprotonation successively of each glutamate. Each 360° rotation produces three ATP molecules, and requires the translocation of one proton per glutamate by each c-subunit in the ring. In fungi, eubacteria, and plant chloroplasts, ring sizes of c(10)-c(15) subunits have been observed, implying that these enzymes need 3.3-5 protons to make each ATP, but until now no higher eukaryote has been examined. As shown here in the structure of the bovine F(1)-c-ring complex, the c-ring has eight c-subunits. As the sequences of c-subunits are identical throughout almost all vertebrates and are highly conserved in invertebrates, their F-ATPases probably contain c(8)-rings also. Therefore, in about 50,000 vertebrate species, and probably in many or all of the two million invertebrate species, 2.7 protons are required by the F-ATPase to make each ATP molecule.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    The Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL
A, B, C
492Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP19483
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT BETA, MITOCHONDRIAL
D, E, F
467Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP00829
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT GAMMA, MITOCHONDRIAL272Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP05631
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT DELTA, MITOCHONDRIAL131Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
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UniProt GroupP05630
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT EPSILON, MITOCHONDRIAL47Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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UniProt GroupP05632
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ATP SYNTHASE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN, MITOCHONDRIAL
J, K, L, M, N
J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q
72Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.14
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
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Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ANP
Query on ANP

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BA [auth F],
R [auth A],
T [auth B],
W [auth C],
Y [auth D]
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
C10 H17 N6 O12 P3
PVKSNHVPLWYQGJ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

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AA [auth E]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

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V [auth B]GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

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CA [auth F],
S [auth A],
U [auth B],
X [auth C],
Z [auth D]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.304 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.263 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 155.74α = 90
b = 157.1β = 90
c = 247.27γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-09-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-11-16
    Changes: Database references, Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description